Information tables and Reference

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Quick Hits

  • The standard tripod screw size for cameras and accessories is commonly known as the 1/4"-20 thread. This means that the screw has a diameter of 1/4 inch and a pitch of 20 threads per inch.
  • In typography the measurement of one 'point' is 1/72" or 0.352778mm - a pica is 12 points or 1/6" or 4.233336mm
  • The Speed of light is a constant at 299792458 m/s

Standards

SI Standards

Wikipedia article

The seven SI base units

Symbol - Name - Quantity

  • s - second - time
  • m - metre - length
  • kg - kilogram - mass
  • A - ampere - electric current
  • K - kelvin - thermodynamic temperature
  • mol - mole - amount of substance
  • cd - candela - luminous intensity

Metric Prefixes for SI Units

  • P (PETA_) = x 1,000,000,000,000,000 (or 10-15)
  • T (TERA_) = x 1,000,000,000,000 (or 10-12)
  • G (GIGA-) = x 1,000,000,000 (or 10-9)
  • M (MEG-) = x 1,000,000 (or 106
  • K (KILO-) = × 1,000 (or 103
  • h (HECTO-) = x 100 (or 102)
  • d (DECI-) = x 1.0 (or 10-1)
  • c (CENTI-) = x 0.01 (or 10-2)
  • m (MILLI-) = x 0.001 (or /1000 or 10-3)
  • µ (MICRO-) = x 0.000 001 (or /1000000 or 10-6) (also mc)
  • n (NANO-) = x 0.000 000 001 (or /1000000000 or 10-9)
  • p (PICO-) = x 0.000 000 000 001 (or /10000000000 or 10-12)
  • f (FEMTO-) = x 0.000 000 000 000 001 (or /10000000000000 or 10-15)

The Imperial System

Please refer to the Wikipedia page on the Imperial units or the conversion chart and information below:

Conversions

Length (Distance)

  • Inches(in) x 25.4 = Millimeters x 0.0394 = Inches (in)
  • Feet (ft) x 0.305 = Meters (m) x 3.281 = Feet
  • Miles x 1.609 = Kilometers (km) x 0.621 = Miles
Base quantity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 50 100
Miles in x km * 0.621371 1.242742 1.864113 2.485484 3.106855 3.728226 4.349597 6.21371 31.06855 62.1371
km in x Miles * 1.60934 3.21868 4.82802 6.43736 8.0467 9.65604 11.26538 16.0934 80.467 160.934
Yards in x Meters * 0.9144 1.8288 2.7432 3.6576 4.572 5.4864 6.4008 9.144 45.72 91.44
Meters in x Yards * 1.09361 2.18722 3.28083 4.37444 5.46805 6.56166 7.65527 10.9361 54.6805 109.361
Feet in x Meters * 3.28084 6.56168 9.84252 13.12336 16.4042 19.68504 22.96588 32.8084 164.042 328.084
Meters to Feet * 0.3048 0.6096 0.9144 1.2192 1.524 1.8288 2.1336 3.048 15.24 30.48
mm in x Inches * 25.400 50.800 76.200 101.60 127 152.4 177.8 254 1270 2540
Inches in x mm * 0.0393701 0.0787402 0.1181103 0.1574804 0.1968505 0.2362206 0.2755907 0.393701 1.968505 3.93701

Volume (Capacity)

  • Cubic Inches (CU in) x 16.387 = Cubic Centemeters (cc) x 0.061 = Cubic Inches (CU in)
  • Imperial Pints (imp Pt) x 0.568 = Litres (l) x 1.76 = Imperial Pints (imp Pt)
  • Imperial Quarts (Imp qt) x 1.137 = Litres (l) x 0.88 = Imperial Quarts (Imp qt)
  • Imperial Quarts (Imp qt) x 1.201 = US Quarts (US qt) x 0.833 = Imperial Quarts (Imp qt)
  • US Quarts (Imp qt) x 0.946 = Litres (l) x 1.057 = US Quarts (Imp qt)
  • Imperial Gallons (Imp gal) x 4.546 = Litres (l) x .22 = Imperial Gallons (Imp gal)
  • Imperial Gallons (Imp gal) x 1.201 = US Gallons (US Gal) x 0.833= Imperial Gallons (Imp gal)
  • US Gallons (US Gal) x 3.785 = Litres (l) x 0.264 = US Gallons (US Gal)

Mass (weight)

  • Ounces (oz) x 28.35 = Grams (g) x 0.035 = Ounces (oz)
  • Pounds (lb) x 0.454 = Kilograms (kg) x 2.205 = Pounds (lb)

Force

  • Ounces-force (off; oz) x 0.278 = Newtons (N) x 3.6 = Ounces-force (off; oz)
  • Pounds-force (lbs; lb) x 4.448 = Newtons (N) x 0.225 =0.225 = Pounds-force (lbs; lb)
  • Newtons (N) x 0.1 = Kilograms-force (kgs; kg) x 9.81 = Newtons (N)

Pressure

  • Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in:; Ib/in*) x 0.070 = Kilograms-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm'; kg/cm:) x 14.223 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in:; Ib/in*)
  • Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in'; Ib/in*) x 0.068 = Atmospheres (atm) x 14.696 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in'; Ib/in*)
  • Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in*) x 0.069 = Bars x 14.5 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in*)
  • Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in2) x 6.895 = Kilopascals (kPa) x 0.145 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in*)
  • Kilopascals (kPa) x 0.01 = Kilograms-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm2; kg/cm2) x98.1 = Kilopascals (kPa)
  • Millibar (mbar) x 100 = Pascals (Pa) × 0.01 =0.01 = Millibar (mbar)
  • Millibar (mbar) x 0.0145 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in2; Ib/in2) x 68.947 = Millibar (mbar)
  • Millibar (mbar) x 0.75 = Millimetres of mercury (mmHg) x 1.333 = Millibar (mbar)
  • Millibar (mbar) x 0.401 = Inches of water (inH20) x2.491 = Millibar (mbar)
  • Millimetres of mercury (mmHg) x 0.535 = Inches of water (inH20) x 1.868 = Millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
  • Inches of water (inH2O) x 0.036 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in2) x27.68 = Inches of water (inH2O)

Torque (Moment of force)

  • Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in) x 1.152 = Kilograms-force centimetre (kgf cm; kg cm) x 0.868 = Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in)
  • Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in) x 0.113 = Newton metres (Nm) x 8.85 = Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in)
  • Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in) x 0.083 = Pounds-force feet (Ibf ft; Ib ft) x 7.233 = Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in)
  • Pounds-force feet (Ibf ft; Ib ft) x 1.356 = Newton metres (Nm) x 0.738 = Pounds-force feet (Ibf ft; Ib ft)
  • Newton metres (Nm) x 0.102 = Kilograms-force metres (kgf m; kg m) x 9.804 = Newton metres (Nm)

Power

  • Horsepower (hp) x 745.7 = Watts (W) x 0.0013 = 0.0013 = Horsepower (hp)

Velocity (Speed)

  • Miles per hour (miles/hr; mph) x 1.609 = Kilometres per hour (km/hr; kph) x 0.621 = Miles per hour (miles/hr; mph)

Fuel Consumption

  • Miles per gallon, Imperial (mpg) × 0.354 = Kilometres per litre (km/l) x 2.825 = Miles per gallon, Imperial (mpg)
  • Miles per gallon, US (mpg) × 0.425 = Kilometres per litre (km/l) x 2.352 = Miles per gallon, US (mpg)

It is common practice to convert from miles per gallon (mpg) to litres/100 kilometres (l/100km), where mpg x 1/100 km = 282

Temperature

  • Degrees Fahrenheit = (°C × 1.8) + 32 Degrees Celsius (Degrees Centigrade; °C) = (°F - 32) × 0.56
Centigrade -30 -29 -28 -27 -26 -25 -24 -23 -22 -21 -20 -19 -18 -17 -16 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
Fahrenheit -22 -20.2 -18.4 -16.6 -14.8 -13 -11.2 -9.4 -7.6 -5.8 -4 -2.2 -0.4 1.4 3.2 5 6.8 8.6 10.4 12.2 14 15.8 17.6 19.4 21.2 23 24.8 26.6 28.4 30.2 32
Centigrade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Fahrenheit 33.8 35.6 37.4 39.2 41 42.8 44.6 46.4 48.2 50 51.8 53.6 55.4 57.2 59 60.8 62.6 64.4 66.2 68 69.8 71.6 73.4 75.2 77 78.8 80.6 82.4 84.2 86 87.8 89.6 91.4 93.2 95 96.8 98.6 100.44

Electrical

Concepts

  • Direct Current (DC) flows in one direction, either steadily or in pulses.
  • Alternating Current (AC) flows in alternating directions across a circuit
  • Current refers to the quantity of electrons passing a given point.
    • Unit - Amperes
    • Symbol - I
  • Voltage - refers to the electrical pressure or force
    • Unit - Volts
    • Symbol - V
  • Resistance - refers to a cause of restriction in the flow of a current
    • Unit - Ohms
    • Symbol - R (or Ω)
  • Power - refers to the work performed by a current
    • Unit - Watt
    • Symbol - p
  • Potential Difference - the difference in voltage between the two ends of a conductor through which a current flows. Also known as voltage drop.

Ohm's Law

a potential difference of 1 volt will force a current of 1 ampere through a resistance of 1 ohm, or: V = I x R or I = V / R or R = V / I

Ohm's law also is used to calculate power where P = I x V (or I^2 x R)

Resistance of metals list

AWG to Metric Conversion Chart for copper(Cu) cables

AWG Number Dia. (in) Dia. (mm) Dia. (mm2) R (Ohm/m)
4/0=0000 0.460 11.7 107 0.000161
3/0=000 0.410 10.4 85.0 0.000203
2/0=00 0.365 9.26 67.4 0.000256
1/0=0 0.325 8.25 53.5 0.000323
1 0.289 7.35 42.4 0.000407
2 0.258 6.54 33.6 0.000513
3 0.229 5.83 26.7 0.000647
4 0.204 5.19 21.1 0.000815
5 0.182 4.62 16.8 0.00103
6 0.162 4.11 13.3 0.00130
7 0.144 3.66 10.5 0.00163
8 0.128 3.26 8.36 0.00206
9 0.114 2.91 6.63 0.00260
10 0.102 2.59 5.26 0.00328
11 0.0907 2.30 4.17 0.00413
12 0.0808 2.05 3.31 0.00521
13 0.0720 1.83 2.62 0.00657
14 0.0641 1.63 2.08 0.00829
15 0.0571 1.45 1.65 0.0104
16 0.0508 1.29 1.31 0.0132
17 0.0453 1.15 1.04 0.0166
18 0.0403 1.02 0.823 0.0210
19 0.0359 0.912 0.653 0.0264
20 0.0320 0.812 0.518 0.0333
21 0.0285 0.723 0.410 0.0420
22 0.0253 0.644 0.326 0.0530
23 0.0226 0.573 0.258 0.0668
24 0.0201 0.511 0.205 0.0842
25 0.0179 0.455 0.162 0.106
26 0.0159 0.405 0.129 0.134
27 0.0142 0.361 0.102 0.169
28 0.0126 0.321 0.0810 0.213
29 0.0113 0.286 0.0642 0.268
30 0.0100 0.255 0.0509 0.339
31 0.00893 0.227 0.0404 0.427
32 0.00795 0.202 0.0320 0.538
33 0.00708 0.180 0.0254 0.679
34 0.00631 0.160 0.0201 0.856
35 0.00562 0.143 0.0160 1.08
36 0.00500 0.127 0.0127 1.36
37 0.00445 0.113 0.0100 1.72
38 0.00397 0.101 0.00797 2.16
39 0.00353 0.0897 0.00632 2.73
40 0.00314 0.0799 0.00501 3.44

International Information

Country!Alpha-2 code!Alpha-3 code!Numeric!Telephone!Concatenated Countries and codes!Dialling Code!Time Zone!DST!Adjectival!Region AF|AFG|4|93|AF - Afghanistan|93|UTC+04:30 EMEA AL|ALB|8|355|AL - Albania|355|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Albanian|EMEA AQ|ATA|10|672|AQ - Antarctica|672 Antarctic|EMEA DZ|DZA|12|213|DZ - Algeria|213|UTC+01:00 EMEA AS|ASM|16|1 684|AS - American Samoa|1 684|UTC−11:00 APAC AD|AND|20|376|AD - Andorra|376|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Andorran|EMEA AO|AGO|24|244|AO - Angola|244|UTC+01:00 EMEA AG|ATG|28|1 268|AG - Antigua and Barbuda|1 268|UTC−04:00 AME AZ|AZE|31|994|AZ - Azerbaijan|994|UTC+04:00 EMEA AR|ARG|32|54|AR - Argentina|54|UTC−03:00 AME AU|AUS|36|61|AU - Australia|61|UTC+08:00 to +10:30|UTC+08:00 to +11:00|Australian|APAC AT|AUT|40|43|AT - Austria|43|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Austrian|EMEA BS|BHS|44|1 242|BS - Bahamas (the)|1 242|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Bahamian|AME BH|BHR|48|973|BH - Bahrain|973|UTC+03:00 EMEA BD|BGD|50|880|BD - Bangladesh|880|UTC+06:00 APAC AM|ARM|51|374|AM - Armenia|374|UTC+04:00 EMEA BB|BRB|52|1 246|BB - Barbados|1 246|UTC−04:00 AME BE|BEL|56|32|BE - Belgium|32|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Belgian|EMEA BM|BMU|60|1 441|BM - Bermuda|1 441|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Bermudan|AME BT|BTN|64|975|BT - Bhutan|975|UTC+06:00 APAC BO|BOL|68|591|BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of)|591|UTC−04:00 AME BA|BIH|70|387|BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina|387|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Bosnian|EMEA BW|BWA|72|267|BW - Botswana|267|UTC+02:00 EMEA BV|BVT|74|47|BV - Bouvet Island|47 Bouvet Island|EMEA BR|BRA|76|55|BR - Brazil|55|UTC−05:00 to –02:00 AME BZ|BLZ|84|501|BZ - Belize|501|UTC−06:00 AME IO|IOT|86|246|IO - British Indian Ocean Territory (the)|246|UTC+06:00 APAC SB|SLB|90|677|SB - Solomon Islands|677|UTC+11:00 APAC VG|VGB|92|1|VG - Virgin Islands (British)|1 British Virgin Island|AME BN|BRN|96|673|BN - Brunei Darussalam|673|UTC+08:00 APAC BG|BGR|100|359|BG - Bulgaria|359|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Bulgarian|EMEA MM|MMR|104|95|MM - Myanmar|95 Burmese|APAC BI|BDI|108|257|BI - Burundi|257|UTC+02:00 EMEA BY|BLR|112|375|BY - Belarus|375|UTC+03:00 EMEA KH|KHM|116|855|KH - Cambodia|855 Cambodian|APAC CM|CMR|120|237|CM - Cameroon|237|UTC+01:00 EMEA CA|CAN|124|1|CA - Canada|1|UTC−08:00 to –03:30|UTC−07:00 to –02:30|Canadian|AME CV|CPV|132|238|CV - Cabo Verde|238 Cabo Verdean|EMEA KY|CYM|136|1 345|KY - Cayman Islands (the)|1 345|UTC−05:00 AME CF|CAF|140|236|CF - Central African Republic (the)|236|UTC+01:00 EMEA LK|LKA|144|94|LK - Sri Lanka|94|UTC+05:30 APAC TD|TCD|148|235|TD - Chad|235|UTC+01:00 EMEA CL|CHL|152|56|CL - Chile|56|UTC−06:00 to –04:00|UTC−05:00 to –03:00|Chilean|AME CN|CHN|156|86|CN - China|86|UTC+08:00 APAC TW|TWN|158|886|TW - Taiwan|886|UTC+08:00 APAC CX|CXR|162|61 89164|CX - Christmas Island|61 89164|UTC+07:00 APAC CC|CCK|166|61|CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the)|61 Cocos Island|APAC CO|COL|170|57|CO - Colombia|57|UTC−05:00 AME KM|COM|174|269|KM - Comoros (the)|269 Comorian|EMEA YT|MYT|175|262 269, +262 639|YT - Mayotte|262 269, +262 639|UTC+03:00 EMEA CG|COG|178|242|CG - Congo (the)|242|UTC+01:00 EMEA CD|COD|180|242|CD - Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)|242|UTC+01:00 EMEA CK|COK|184|682|CK - Cook Islands (the)|682|UTC−10:00 EMEA CR|CRI|188|506|CR - Costa Rica|506|UTC−06:00 AME HR|HRV|191|385|HR - Croatia|385|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Croatian|EMEA CU|CUB|192|53|CU - Cuba|53|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Cuban|AME CY|CYP|196|357|CY - Cyprus|357|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Cypriat|EMEA CZ|CZE|203|420|CZ - Czechia|420 Czechen|EMEA BJ|BEN|204|229|BJ - Benin|229|UTC+01:00 EMEA DK|DNK|208|45|DK - Denmark|45|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Danish|EMEA DM|DMA|212|1 767|DM - Dominica|1 767|UTC−04:00 AME DO|DOM|214|1 809, +1 829,1 849|DO - Dominican Republic (the)|1 809, +1 829,1 849|UTC−04:00 AME EC|ECU|218|593|EC - Ecuador|593|UTC−06:00 to –05:00 AME SV|SLV|222|503|SV - El Salvador|503|UTC−06:00 AME GQ|GNQ|226|240|GQ - Equatorial Guinea|240 Equatorial Guinean|EMEA ET|ETH|231|251|ET - Ethiopia|251|UTC+03:00 EMEA ER|ERI|232|291|ER - Eritrea|291 Eritrean|EMEA EE|EST|233|372|EE - Estonia|372|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Estonian|EMEA FO|FRO|234|298|FO - Faroe Islands (the)|298|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Faroese|EMEA FK|FLK|238|500|FK - Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]|500|UTC−03:00 AME GS|SGS|239|500|GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|500|UTC−02:00 AME FJ|FJI|242|679|FJ - Fiji|679|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|Fijian|APAC FI|FIN|246|358|FI - Finland|358|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Finnish|EMEA AX|ALA|248|358 18|AX - Åland Islands|358 18|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Åland Island|EMEA FR|FRA|250|33|FR - France|33|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|French|EMEA GF|GUF|254|594|GF - French Guiana|594|UTC−03:00 EMEA PF|PYF|258|689|PF - French Polynesia|689|UTC−10:00 to –09:00 EMEA TF|ATF|260|262|TF - French Southern Territories (the)|262 French Southern Territories|EMEA DJ|DJI|262|253|DJ - Djibouti|253|UTC+03:00 EMEA GA|GAB|266|241|GA - Gabon|241|UTC+01:00 EMEA GE|GEO|268|995|GE - Georgia|995|UTC+04:00 EMEA GM|GMB|270|220|GM - Gambia (the)|220|UTC+00:00 EMEA PS|PSE|275|970|PS - Palestine, State of|970|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Palestinian|EMEA DE|DEU|276|49|DE - Germany|49|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|German|EMEA GH|GHA|288|233|GH - Ghana|233|UTC+00:00 EMEA GI|GIB|292|350|GI - Gibraltar|350|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Gibraltar |EMEA KI|KIR|296|686|KI - Kiribati|686|UTC+12:00 to +14:00 APAC GR|GRC|300|30|GR - Greece|30|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Greek|EMEA GL|GRL|304|299|GL - Greenland|299|UTC−04:00 to +01:00|UTC−03:00 to +00:00|Greenlandic|EMEA GD|GRD|308|1 473|GD - Grenada|1 473|UTC−04:00 AME GP|GLP|312|590|GP - Guadeloupe|590|UTC−04:00 EMEA GU|GUM|316|1 671|GU - Guam|1 671|UTC+10:00 APAC GT|GTM|320|502|GT - Guatemala|502|UTC−06:00 AME GN|GIN|324|224|GN - Guinea|224|UTC+00:00 EMEA GY|GUY|328|592|GY - Guyana|592|UTC−04:00 AME HT|HTI|332|509|HT - Haiti|509|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Hatian|AME HM|HMD|334|672|HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands|672 Heard Island|EMEA VA|VAT|336|379|VA - Holy See (the)|379 Vaticanian|EMEA HN|HND|340|504|HN - Honduras|504|UTC−06:00 AME HK|HKG|344|852|HK - Hong Kong|852|UTC+08:00 APAC HU|HUN|348|36|HU - Hungary|36|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Hungarian|EMEA IS|ISL|352|354|IS - Iceland|354|UTC+00:00 EMEA IN|IND|356|91|IN - India|91|UTC+05:30 APAC ID|IDN|360|62|ID - Indonesia|62|UTC+07:00 to +09:00 APAC IR|IRN|364|98|IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of)|98|UTC+03:30|UTC+04:30|Iranian|EMEA IQ|IRQ|368|964|IQ - Iraq|964|UTC+03:00 EMEA IE|IRL|372|353|IE - Ireland|353|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Irish|EMEA IL|ISR|376|972|IL - Israel|972|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Israeli|EMEA IT|ITA|380|39|IT - Italy|39|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Italian|EMEA CI|CIV|384|225|CI - Côte d'Ivoire|225 Ivorian|EMEA JM|JAM|388|1 658, +1 876|JM - Jamaica|1 658, +1 876|UTC−05:00 AME JP|JPN|392|81|JP - Japan|81|UTC+09:00 APAC KZ|KAZ|398|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|KZ - Kazakhstan|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|UTC+05:00 to +06:00 EMEA JO|JOR|400|962|JO - Jordan|962|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Jordanian|EMEA KE|KEN|404|254|KE - Kenya|254|UTC+03:00 EMEA KP|PRK|408|850|KP - Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of)|850 North Korean|APAC KR|KOR|410|82|KR - Korea (the Republic of)|82 South Korean|APAC KW|KWT|414|965|KW - Kuwait|965|UTC+03:00 EMEA KG|KGZ|417|996|KG - Kyrgyzstan|996|UTC+06:00 EMEA LA|LAO|418|856|LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)|856 Laotian|APAC LB|LBN|422|961|LB - Lebanon|961|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lebanese|EMEA LS|LSO|426|266|LS - Lesotho|266|UTC+02:00 EMEA LV|LVA|428|371|LV - Latvia|371|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Latvian|EMEA LR|LBR|430|231|LR - Liberia|231|UTC+00:00 EMEA LY|LBY|434|218|LY - Libya|218|UTC+02:00 EMEA LI|LIE|438|423|LI - Liechtenstein|423|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Liechtensteiner|EMEA LT|LTU|440|370|LT - Lithuania|370|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lithuanian|EMEA LU|LUX|442|352|LU - Luxembourg|352|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Luxembourgish|EMEA MO|MAC|446|853|MO - Macao|853 Macanese|APAC MG|MDG|450|261|MG - Madagascar|261|UTC+03:00 EMEA MW|MWI|454|265|MW - Malawi|265|UTC+02:00 EMEA MY|MYS|458|60|MY - Malaysia|60|UTC+08:00 APAC MV|MDV|462|960|MV - Maldives|960|UTC+05:00 APAC ML|MLI|466|223|ML - Mali|223|UTC+00:00 EMEA MT|MLT|470|356|MT - Malta|356|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Maltese|EMEA MQ|MTQ|474|596|MQ - Martinique|596|UTC−04:00 EMEA MR|MRT|478|222|MR - Mauritania|222 Mauritanian|EMEA MU|MUS|480|230|MU - Mauritius|230|UTC+04:00 EMEA MX|MEX|484|52|MX - Mexico|52|UTC−08:00 to –05:00|UTC−07:00 to –05:00|Mexican|AME MC|MCO|492|377|MC - Monaco|377|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Monacan|EMEA MN|MNG|496|976|MN - Mongolia|976|UTC+07:00 to +08:00 APAC MD|MDA|498|373|MD - Moldova (the Republic of)|373|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Moldovan|EMEA ME|MNE|499|382|ME - Montenegro|382|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Montenegrin|EMEA MS|MSR|500|1 664|MS - Montserrat|1 664|UTC−04:00 AME MA|MAR|504|212|MA - Morocco|212|UTC+01:00 EMEA MZ|MOZ|508|258|MZ - Mozambique|258|UTC+02:00 EMEA OM|OMN|512|968|OM - Oman|968|UTC+04:00 EMEA NA|NAM|516|264|NA - Namibia|264|UTC+02:00 EMEA NR|NRU|520|674|NR - Nauru|674|UTC+12:00 APAC NP|NPL|524|977|NP - Nepal|977|UTC+05:45 APAC NL|NLD|528|31|NL - Netherlands (the)|31|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Dutch|EMEA CW|CUW|531|599 9|CW - Curaçao|599 9|UTC−04:00 EMEA AW|ABW|533|297|AW - Aruba|297|UTC−04:00 AME SX|SXM|534|721|SX - Sint Maarten (Dutch part)|721 Sint Maarten|EMEA BQ|BES|535|599 7|BQ - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|599 7|UTC−04:00 AME NC|NCL|540|687|NC - New Caledonia|687|UTC+11:00 EMEA VU|VUT|548|678|VU - Vanuatu|678 Vanuatuan|APAC NZ|NZL|554|64|NZ - New Zealand|64|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|New Zealand|APAC NI|NIC|558|505|NI - Nicaragua|505|UTC−06:00 AME NE|NER|562|227|NE - Niger (the)|227|UTC+01:00 EMEA NG|NGA|566|234|NG - Nigeria|234|UTC+01:00 EMEA NU|NIU|570|683|NU - Niue|683|UTC−11:00 APAC NF|NFK|574|672 3|NF - Norfolk Island|672 3|UTC+11:00 APAC NO|NOR|578|47|NO - Norway|47|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Norwegian|EMEA MP|MNP|580|1 670|MP - Northern Mariana Islands (the)|1 670|UTC+10:00 APAC UM|UMI|581|1|UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands (the)|1 American|APAC FM|FSM|583|691|FM - Micronesia (Federated States of)|691 Micronesian|APAC MH|MHL|584|692|MH - Marshall Islands (the)|692 Marshallese|APAC PW|PLW|585|680|PW - Palau|680|UTC+09:00 APAC PK|PAK|586|92|PK - Pakistan|92|UTC+05:00 APAC PA|PAN|591|507|PA - Panama|507|UTC−05:00 AME PG|PNG|598|675|PG - Papua New Guinea|675|UTC+10:00 to +11:00 APAC PY|PRY|600|595|PY - Paraguay|595|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Paraguayan|AME PE|PER|604|51|PE - Peru|51|UTC−05:00 AME PH|PHL|608|63|PH - Philippines (the)|63 Philippine|APAC PN|PCN|612|64|PN - Pitcairn|64 Pitcairn Island|APAC PL|POL|616|48|PL - Poland|48|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Polish|EMEA PT|PRT|620|351|PT - Portugal|351|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Portuguese|EMEA GW|GNB|624|245|GW - Guinea-Bissau|245|UTC+00:00 EMEA TL|TLS|626|670|TL - Timor-Leste|670 Timorese|APAC PR|PRI|630|1 787, +1 939|PR - Puerto Rico|1 787, +1 939|UTC−04:00 AME QA|QAT|634|974|QA - Qatar|974|UTC+03:00 EMEA RE|REU|638|262|RE - Réunion|262|UTC+04:00 EMEA RO|ROU|642|40|RO - Romania|40|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Romanian|EMEA RU|RUS|643|7|RU - Russian Federation (the)|7 Russian|EMEA RW|RWA|646|250|RW - Rwanda|250|UTC+02:00 EMEA BL|BLM|652|590|BL - Saint Barthélemy|590|UTC−04:00 EMEA SH|SHN|654|290|SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|290|UTC+00:00 EMEA KN|KNA|659|1 869|KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis|1 869|UTC−04:00 AME AI|AIA|660|1 264|AI - Anguilla|1 264|UTC−04:00 AME LC|LCA|662|1 758|LC - Saint Lucia|1 758|UTC−04:00 AME MF|MAF|663|590|MF - Saint Martin (French part)|590|UTC−04:00 EMEA PM|SPM|666|508|PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon|508|UTC−03:00|UTC−02:00|Saint-Pierrais|EMEA VC|VCT|670|1 784|VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|1 784|UTC−04:00 AME SM|SMR|674|378|SM - San Marino|378|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Sammarinese|EMEA ST|STP|678|239|ST - Sao Tome and Principe|239 São Toméan|EMEA SA|SAU|682|966|SA - Saudi Arabia|966|UTC+03:00 EMEA SN|SEN|686|221|SN - Senegal|221|UTC+00:00 EMEA RS|SRB|688|381|RS - Serbia|381|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Serbian|EMEA SC|SYC|690|248|SC - Seychelles|248|UTC+04:00 EMEA SL|SLE|694|232|SL - Sierra Leone|232|UTC+00:00 EMEA SG|SGP|702|65|SG - Singapore|65|UTC+08:00 APAC SK|SVK|703|421|SK - Slovakia|421|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovak|EMEA VN|VNM|704|84|VN - Viet Nam|84 Vietnamese|APAC SI|SVN|705|386|SI - Slovenia|386|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovenian|EMEA SO|SOM|706|252|SO - Somalia|252|UTC+03:00 EMEA ZA|ZAF|710|27|ZA - South Africa|27|UTC+02:00 EMEA ZW|ZWE|716|263|ZW - Zimbabwe|263|UTC+02:00 EMEA ES|ESP|724|34|ES - Spain|34|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Spanish|EMEA SS|SSD|728|211|SS - South Sudan|211|UTC+02:00 EMEA SD|SDN|729|249|SD - Sudan (the)|249|UTC+02:00 EMEA EH|ESH|732|212|EH - Western Sahara|212 Saharawi|EMEA SR|SUR|740|597|SR - Suriname|597|UTC−03:00 AME SJ|SJM|744|47 79|SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen|47 79|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Svalbard|EMEA SZ|SWZ|748|268|SZ - Eswatini|268|UTC+02:00 EMEA SE|SWE|752|46|SE - Sweden|46|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swedish|EMEA CH|CHE|756|41|CH - Switzerland|41|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swiss|EMEA SY|SYR|760|963|SY - Syrian Arab Republic|963 Syrian|EMEA TJ|TJK|762|992|TJ - Tajikistan|992|UTC+05:00 EMEA TH|THA|764|66|TH - Thailand|66|UTC+07:00 APAC TG|TGO|768|228|TG - Togo|228|UTC+00:00 EMEA TK|TKL|772|690|TK - Tokelau|690|UTC+13:00 APAC TO|TON|776|676|TO - Tonga|676|UTC+13:00 APAC TT|TTO|780|1 868|TT - Trinidad and Tobago|1 868|UTC−04:00 AME AE|ARE|784|971|AE - United Arab Emirates (the)|971|UTC+04:00 EMEA TN|TUN|788|216|TN - Tunisia|216|UTC+01:00 EMEA TR|TUR|792|90|TR - Turkey|90|UTC+03:00 EMEA TM|TKM|795|993|TM - Turkmenistan|993|UTC+05:00 EMEA TC|TCA|796|1 649|TC - Turks and Caicos Islands (the)|1 649|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Turks and Caicos Island|AME TV|TUV|798|688|TV - Tuvalu|688|UTC+12:00 APAC UG|UGA|800|256|UG - Uganda|256|UTC+03:00 EMEA UA|UKR|804|380|UA - Ukraine|380|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Ukranian|EMEA MK|MKD|807|389|MK - Republic of North Macedonia|389 Macedonian|EMEA EG|EGY|818|20|EG - Egypt|20|UTC+02:00 EMEA GB|GBR|826|44|GB - United Kingdom|44|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA GG|GGY|831|44 7839, +44 7911|GG - Guernsey|44 7839, +44 7911|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Guernsey |EMEA JE|JEY|832|44 1534|JE - Jersey|44 1534|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA IM|IMN|833|44 7624, +44 7924|IM - Isle of Man|44 7624, +44 7924|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Manx|EMEA TZ|TZA|834|255|TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of|255|UTC+03:00 EMEA US|USA|840|1|US - United States of America (the)|1|UTC−10:00 to –05:00|UTC−10:00 to –04:00|American|AME VI|VIR|850|1|VI - Virgin Islands (U.S.)|1 U.S. Virgin Island|AME BF|BFA|854|226|BF - Burkina Faso|226|UTC+00:00 EMEA UY|URY|858|598|UY - Uruguay|598|UTC−03:00 AME UZ|UZB|860|998|UZ - Uzbekistan|998 Uzbek|EMEA VE|VEN|862|58|VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)|58|UTC−04:00 AME WF|WLF|876|681|WF - Wallis and Futuna|681|UTC+12:00 EMEA WS|WSM|882|685|WS - Samoa|685|UTC+13:00|UTC+14:00|Samoan|APAC YE|YEM|887|967|YE - Yemen|967|UTC+03:00 EMEA ZM|ZMB|894|260|ZM - Zambia|260|UTC+02:00 EMEA

Voltage drop - Cu

(data from Victron Energy's excellent Wiring Unlimited book)

Rule of Thumb for copper cables: Voltage drop over (up to) 5m of a cable: use I/3 = cable size in mm - e.g. 200A/3 = 66mm2

The table below shows the maximum current for a number of standard cables where the voltage drop is 0.259 Volt. This table uses the total cable length, this is the length of the positive cable plus the length of the negative cable. Note that the losses over the contacts are not included.

Cable diameter Cable cross-section Max current (A) Max current (A) Max current (A) Max current (A)
(mm) (mm2) Tot. Len. up to 5m Tot. Len. up to 10m Tot. Len. up to 15m Tot. Len. up to 20m
0.98 0.75 2.3 1.1 0.8 0.6
1.38 1.5 4.5 2.3 1.5 1.1
1.78 2.5 7.5 3.8 2.5 1.9
2.26 4 12 6 4 3
2.76 6 18 9 6 5
3.57 10 30 15 10 8
4.51 16 48 24 16 12
5.64 25 75 38 25 19
6.68 35 105 53 35 26
7.98 50 150 75 50 38
9.44 70 210 105 70 53
11.00 95 285 143 95 71
12.36 120 360 180 120 90

Bolt sizes and Threads

Common Machine Screw Sizes and Standards

Key (with Wikipedia links):

Designation Nominal Dia Nominal Dia Thread Pitch Thread Pitch Thread Angle Spanner Tapping Drill Size Clearance Drill Size
(mm) (in) (mm) (tpi) (degrees) (mm) (AF) (mm) (mm)
10 BA 1.7000 0.0669 0.3500 72.5700 47.50 2.9750 0.1171 1.4
9 BA 1.9000 0.0748 0.3900 65.1300 47.50 3.3250 0.1309 1.55
M2 x 0.4 2.0000 0.0787 0.4000 63.5000 60.00 4 - 1.6 2.2
8 BA 2.2000 0.0866 0.4300 59.0700 47.50 3.8500 0.1516 1.8
7 BA 2.5000 0.0984 0.4800 52.9200 47.50 4.3750 0.1722 2.05
M2.5 x 0.45 2.5000 0.0984 0.4500 56.4444 60.00 5 - 1.75 2.25
6 BA 2.8000 0.1102 0.5301 47.9200 47.50 4.9000 0.1929 2.3
M3 x 0.5 3.0000 0.1181 0.5000 50.8000 60.00 5.5 - 2.5 3.2
1/8 x 40 BSW 3.1750 0.1250 0.6350 40.0000 55.00
5 BA 3.2000 0.1260 0.5900 43.0500 47.50 5.6000 0.2205 2.65
4 BA 3.6000 0.1417 0.6601 38.4800 47.50 6.3000 0.2480 3
M4 x 0.7 4.0000 0.1575 0.7000 36.2857 60.00 7 - 3.3 4.1
3 BA 4.1000 0.1614 0.7301 34.7900 47.50 7.1750 0.2825 3.4
2 BA 4.7000 0.1850 0.8099 31.3600 47.50 8.2250 0.3238 4
3/16 x 32 BSF 4.7625 0.1875 0.7938 32.0000 55.00
3/16 x 24 BSW 4.7625 0.1875 1.0583 24.0000 55.00
M5 x 0.8 5.0000 0.1969 0.8000 31.7500 60.00 8 4.2 5.1
1 BA 5.3000 0.2087 0.9001 28.2200 47.50 9.2750 0.3652 4.5
7/32 x 28 BSF 5.5563 0.2188 0.9071 28.0000 55.00
M6 x 1 6.0000 0.2362 1.0000 25.4000 60.00 10 - 5.2 6.1
0 BA 6.0000 0.2362 1.0000 25.4000 47.50 10.5000 0.4134 5.1
1/4 x 28 UNF 6.3500 0.2500 0.9071 28.0000 60.00
1/4 x 26 BSF 6.3500 0.2500 0.9769 26.0000 55.00
1/4 x 20 UNC 6.3500 0.2500 1.2700 20.0000 60.00
1/4 x 20 BSW 6.3500 0.2500 1.2700 20.0000 55.00
M7 x 1 7.0000 0.2756 1.0000 25.4000 60.00 11 - 6.1
9/32 x 26 BSF 7.1438 0.2813 0.9769 26.0000 55.00
5/16 x 24 UNF 7.9375 0.3125 1.0583 24.0000 60.00
5/16 x 22 BSF 7.9375 0.3125 1.1545 22.0000 55.00
5/16 x 18 UNC 7.9375 0.3125 1.4111 18.0000 60.00
5/16 x 18 BSW 7.9375 0.3125 1.4111 18.0000 55.00
M8 x 1 (Fine) 8.0000 0.3150 1.0000 25.4000 60.00 13 - 7.1
M8 x 1.25 8.0000 0.3150 1.2500 20.3200 60.00 13 - 7.1
3/8 x 24 UNF 9.5250 0.3750 1.0583 24.0000 60.00
3/8 x 20 BSF 9.5250 0.3750 1.2700 20.0000 55.00
3/8 x 16 UNC 9.5250 0.3750 1.5875 16.0000 60.00
3/8 x 16 BSW 9.5250 0.3750 1.5875 16.0000 55.00
M10 x 1 (Super Fine) 10.0000 0.3937 1.0000 25.4000 60.00 16(ISO)/17(DIN) 9
M10 x 1.25 (Fine) 10.0000 0.3937 1.2500 20.3200 60.00 16(ISO)/17(DIN) 8.75
M10 x 1.5 10.0000 0.3937 1.5000 16.9333 60.00 16(ISO)/17(DIN)
7/16 x 20 UNF 11.1125 0.4375 1.2700 20.0000 60.00
7/16 x 18 BSF 11.1125 0.4375 1.4111 18.0000 55.00
7/16 x 14 UNC 11.1125 0.4375 1.8143 14.0000 60.00
7/16 x 14 BSW 11.1125 0.4375 1.8143 14.0000 55.00
M12 x 1.25 (Super Fine) 12.0000 0.4724 1.2500 20.3200 60.00 18(ISO)/19(DIN) - 10.29
M12 x 1.5 (Fine) 12.0000 0.4724 1.5000 16.9333 60.00 18(ISO)/19(DIN) - 10.7
M12 x 1.75 12.0000 0.4724 1.7500 14.5143 60.00 18(ISO)/19(DIN) - 10.5
1/2 x 20 UNF 12.7000 0.5000 1.2700 20.0000 60.00
1/2 x 16 BSF 12.7000 0.5000 1.5875 16.0000 55.00
1/2 x 13 UNC 12.7000 0.5000 1.9538 13.0000 60.00
1/2 x 12 BSW 12.7000 0.5000 2.1167 12.0000 55.00
M14 x 1.5 (Fine) 14.0000 0.5512 1.5000 16.9333 60.00 21(ISO)/22(DIN) - 12.7
M14 x 2 14.0000 0.5512 2.0000 12.7000 60.00 21(ISO)/22(DIN) - 12.2
9/16 x 18 UNF 14.2875 0.5625 1.4111 18.0000 60.00
9/16 x 16 BSF 14.2875 0.5625 1.5875 16.0000 55.00
9/16 x 12 UNC 14.3002 0.5630 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
9/16 x 12 BSW 14.2875 0.5625 2.1167 12.0000 55.00
5/8 x 18 UNF 15.8750 0.6250 1.4111 18.0000 60.00
5/8 x 14 BSF 15.8750 0.6250 1.8143 14.0000 60.00
5/8 x 11 UNC 15.8750 0.6250 2.3091 11.0000 55.00
5/8 x 11 BSW 15.8750 0.6250 2.3091 11.0000 55.00
M16 x 1.5 (JIS) 16.0000 0.6299 1.5000 16.9333 60.00 24 - 14.7
M16 x 2 16.0000 0.6299 2.0000 12.7000 60.00 24 14.2
11/16 x 14 BSF 17.4625 0.6875 1.8143 14.0000 55.00
11/16 x 11 BSW 17.4625 0.6875 2.3091 11.0000 55.00
M18 x 1.5 (JIS) 18.0000 0.7087 1.5000 16.9333 60.00 27 - 16.8
M18 x 2.5 18.0000 0.7087 2.5000 10.1600 60.00 27
3/4 x 16 UNF 19.0500 0.7500 1.5875 16.0000 60.00
3/4 x 12 BSF 19.0500 0.7500 2.1167 12.0000 55.00
3/4 x 10 UNC 19.0500 0.7500 2.5400 10.0000 60.00
3/4 x 10 BSW 19.0500 0.7500 2.5400 10.0000 55.00
M20 x 1.5 (JIS) 20.0000 0.7874 1.5000 16.9333 60.00 30 -
M20 x 2.5 20.0000 0.7874 2.5000 10.1600 60.00 30
13/16 x 12 BSF 20.6375 0.8125 2.1167 12.0000 55.00
7/8 x 14 UNF 22.2250 0.8750 1.8143 14.0000 60.00
7/8 x 11 BSF 22.2250 0.8750 2.3091 11.0000 55.00
7/8 x 9 BSW 22.2250 0.8750 2.8222 9.0000 55.00
1 x 12 UNF 25.4000 1.0000 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
1 x 10 BSF 25.4000 1.0000 2.5400 10.0000 55.00
1 x 8 UNC 25.4000 1.0000 3.1750 8.0000 60.00
1 x 8 BSW 25.4000 1.0000 3.1750 8.0000 55.00
1 1/8 x 12 UNF 28.5750 1.1250 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
1 1/8 x 9 BSF 28.5750 1.1250 2.8222 9.0000 55.00
1 1/8 x 7 UNC 28.5750 1.1250 3.6286 7.0000 60.00
1 1/8 x 7 BSW 28.5750 1.1250 3.6286 7.0000 55.00
1 1/4 x 12 UNF 31.7500 1.2500 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
1 1/4 x 9 BSF 31.7500 1.2500 2.8222 9.0000 55.00
1 1/4 x 7 UNC 31.7500 1.2500 3.6286 7.0000 60.00
1 1/4 x 7 BSW 31.7500 1.2500 3.6286 7.0000 55.00
1 3/8 x 12 UNF 34.9250 1.3750 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
1 3/8 x 8 BSF 34.9250 1.3750 3.1750 8.0000 55.00
1 1/2 x 12 UNF 38.1000 1.5000 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
1 1/2 x 8 BSF 38.1000 1.5000 3.1750 8.0000 55.00
1 1/2 x 6 UNC 38.1000 1.5000 4.2333 6.0000 60.00
1 1/2 x 6 BSW 38.1000 1.5000 4.2333 6.0000 55.00
1 5/8 x 8 BSF 41.2750 1.6250 3.1750 8.0000 55.00
1 3/4 x 12 UNF 44.4500 1.7500 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
1 3/4 x 7 BSF 44.4500 1.7500 3.6286 7.0000 55.00
1 3/4 x 5 UNC 44.4500 1.7500 5.0800 5.0000 60.00
1 3/4 x 5 BSW 44.4500 1.7500 5.0800 5.0000 55.00
2 x 12 UNF 50.8000 2.0000 2.1167 12.0000 60.00
2 x 7 BSF 50.8000 2.0000 3.6286 7.0000 55.00
2 x 4 UNC 50.8000 2.0000 6.3500 4.0000 60.00
2 x 4.5 BSW 50.8000 2.0000 5.6444 4.5000 55.00

Rivet Nut Sizes and holes

A rivet nut, also known as a nutsert or rivnut, is a clever fastener that combines the features of a rivet and a nut into a single piece. It's essentially a hollow, internally threaded tube with a deformable head on one end.

To install it, the rivet nut is placed into a pre-drilled hole in a thin sheet of material, and a special tool is used to pull on the threads, causing the hollow shank to collapse and flare out behind the material. This action permanently clamps the rivet nut in place, creating a strong, reliable threaded insert. This is particularly useful in materials that are too thin or brittle to tap a conventional thread, providing a durable anchor point for bolts and screws.

Designation Internal Dia (mm) External Dia (mm-steel) Hole size (mm-steel) External Dia (mm-alum) Hole size (mm-alum)
M3 3 4.9 5 5 5.5
M4 4 5.7 6 6 6.5
M5 5 6.8 7 7 7.5
M6 6 8.8 9 9 9.5
M8 8 10.7 11 11 11.5
M10 10 12.8 13 13 13.5
M12 12 14.8 15 15 15.5


Standard slot screwdriver sizes (ISO 2380)
Thickness
(mm) 		Width
(mm) 		Torque
(N·m)
0.4 2.0 0.3
2.5 0.4
0.5 3.0 0.7
0.6 3.0 1.1
3.5 1.3
0.8 4.0 2.6
1.0 4.5 4.5
5.5 5.5
1.2 6.5 9.5
8.0 11.5
1.6 8.0 20.5
10.0 25.6
2.0 12.0 48.0
2.5 14.0 87.5

International Information

Country!Alpha-2 code!Alpha-3 code!Numeric!Telephone!Concatenated Countries and codes!Dialling Code!Time Zone!DST!Adjectival!Region AF|AFG|4|93|AF - Afghanistan|93|UTC+04:30 EMEA AL|ALB|8|355|AL - Albania|355|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Albanian|EMEA AQ|ATA|10|672|AQ - Antarctica|672 Antarctic|EMEA DZ|DZA|12|213|DZ - Algeria|213|UTC+01:00 EMEA AS|ASM|16|1 684|AS - American Samoa|1 684|UTC−11:00 APAC AD|AND|20|376|AD - Andorra|376|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Andorran|EMEA AO|AGO|24|244|AO - Angola|244|UTC+01:00 EMEA AG|ATG|28|1 268|AG - Antigua and Barbuda|1 268|UTC−04:00 AME AZ|AZE|31|994|AZ - Azerbaijan|994|UTC+04:00 EMEA AR|ARG|32|54|AR - Argentina|54|UTC−03:00 AME AU|AUS|36|61|AU - Australia|61|UTC+08:00 to +10:30|UTC+08:00 to +11:00|Australian|APAC AT|AUT|40|43|AT - Austria|43|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Austrian|EMEA BS|BHS|44|1 242|BS - Bahamas (the)|1 242|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Bahamian|AME BH|BHR|48|973|BH - Bahrain|973|UTC+03:00 EMEA BD|BGD|50|880|BD - Bangladesh|880|UTC+06:00 APAC AM|ARM|51|374|AM - Armenia|374|UTC+04:00 EMEA BB|BRB|52|1 246|BB - Barbados|1 246|UTC−04:00 AME BE|BEL|56|32|BE - Belgium|32|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Belgian|EMEA BM|BMU|60|1 441|BM - Bermuda|1 441|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Bermudan|AME BT|BTN|64|975|BT - Bhutan|975|UTC+06:00 APAC BO|BOL|68|591|BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of)|591|UTC−04:00 AME BA|BIH|70|387|BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina|387|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Bosnian|EMEA BW|BWA|72|267|BW - Botswana|267|UTC+02:00 EMEA BV|BVT|74|47|BV - Bouvet Island|47 Bouvet Island|EMEA BR|BRA|76|55|BR - Brazil|55|UTC−05:00 to –02:00 AME BZ|BLZ|84|501|BZ - Belize|501|UTC−06:00 AME IO|IOT|86|246|IO - British Indian Ocean Territory (the)|246|UTC+06:00 APAC SB|SLB|90|677|SB - Solomon Islands|677|UTC+11:00 APAC VG|VGB|92|1|VG - Virgin Islands (British)|1 British Virgin Island|AME BN|BRN|96|673|BN - Brunei Darussalam|673|UTC+08:00 APAC BG|BGR|100|359|BG - Bulgaria|359|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Bulgarian|EMEA MM|MMR|104|95|MM - Myanmar|95 Burmese|APAC BI|BDI|108|257|BI - Burundi|257|UTC+02:00 EMEA BY|BLR|112|375|BY - Belarus|375|UTC+03:00 EMEA KH|KHM|116|855|KH - Cambodia|855 Cambodian|APAC CM|CMR|120|237|CM - Cameroon|237|UTC+01:00 EMEA CA|CAN|124|1|CA - Canada|1|UTC−08:00 to –03:30|UTC−07:00 to –02:30|Canadian|AME CV|CPV|132|238|CV - Cabo Verde|238 Cabo Verdean|EMEA KY|CYM|136|1 345|KY - Cayman Islands (the)|1 345|UTC−05:00 AME CF|CAF|140|236|CF - Central African Republic (the)|236|UTC+01:00 EMEA LK|LKA|144|94|LK - Sri Lanka|94|UTC+05:30 APAC TD|TCD|148|235|TD - Chad|235|UTC+01:00 EMEA CL|CHL|152|56|CL - Chile|56|UTC−06:00 to –04:00|UTC−05:00 to –03:00|Chilean|AME CN|CHN|156|86|CN - China|86|UTC+08:00 APAC TW|TWN|158|886|TW - Taiwan|886|UTC+08:00 APAC CX|CXR|162|61 89164|CX - Christmas Island|61 89164|UTC+07:00 APAC CC|CCK|166|61|CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the)|61 Cocos Island|APAC CO|COL|170|57|CO - Colombia|57|UTC−05:00 AME KM|COM|174|269|KM - Comoros (the)|269 Comorian|EMEA YT|MYT|175|262 269, +262 639|YT - Mayotte|262 269, +262 639|UTC+03:00 EMEA CG|COG|178|242|CG - Congo (the)|242|UTC+01:00 EMEA CD|COD|180|242|CD - Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)|242|UTC+01:00 EMEA CK|COK|184|682|CK - Cook Islands (the)|682|UTC−10:00 EMEA CR|CRI|188|506|CR - Costa Rica|506|UTC−06:00 AME HR|HRV|191|385|HR - Croatia|385|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Croatian|EMEA CU|CUB|192|53|CU - Cuba|53|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Cuban|AME CY|CYP|196|357|CY - Cyprus|357|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Cypriat|EMEA CZ|CZE|203|420|CZ - Czechia|420 Czechen|EMEA BJ|BEN|204|229|BJ - Benin|229|UTC+01:00 EMEA DK|DNK|208|45|DK - Denmark|45|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Danish|EMEA DM|DMA|212|1 767|DM - Dominica|1 767|UTC−04:00 AME DO|DOM|214|1 809, +1 829,1 849|DO - Dominican Republic (the)|1 809, +1 829,1 849|UTC−04:00 AME EC|ECU|218|593|EC - Ecuador|593|UTC−06:00 to –05:00 AME SV|SLV|222|503|SV - El Salvador|503|UTC−06:00 AME GQ|GNQ|226|240|GQ - Equatorial Guinea|240 Equatorial Guinean|EMEA ET|ETH|231|251|ET - Ethiopia|251|UTC+03:00 EMEA ER|ERI|232|291|ER - Eritrea|291 Eritrean|EMEA EE|EST|233|372|EE - Estonia|372|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Estonian|EMEA FO|FRO|234|298|FO - Faroe Islands (the)|298|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Faroese|EMEA FK|FLK|238|500|FK - Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]|500|UTC−03:00 AME GS|SGS|239|500|GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|500|UTC−02:00 AME FJ|FJI|242|679|FJ - Fiji|679|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|Fijian|APAC FI|FIN|246|358|FI - Finland|358|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Finnish|EMEA AX|ALA|248|358 18|AX - Åland Islands|358 18|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Åland Island|EMEA FR|FRA|250|33|FR - France|33|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|French|EMEA GF|GUF|254|594|GF - French Guiana|594|UTC−03:00 EMEA PF|PYF|258|689|PF - French Polynesia|689|UTC−10:00 to –09:00 EMEA TF|ATF|260|262|TF - French Southern Territories (the)|262 French Southern Territories|EMEA DJ|DJI|262|253|DJ - Djibouti|253|UTC+03:00 EMEA GA|GAB|266|241|GA - Gabon|241|UTC+01:00 EMEA GE|GEO|268|995|GE - Georgia|995|UTC+04:00 EMEA GM|GMB|270|220|GM - Gambia (the)|220|UTC+00:00 EMEA PS|PSE|275|970|PS - Palestine, State of|970|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Palestinian|EMEA DE|DEU|276|49|DE - Germany|49|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|German|EMEA GH|GHA|288|233|GH - Ghana|233|UTC+00:00 EMEA GI|GIB|292|350|GI - Gibraltar|350|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Gibraltar |EMEA KI|KIR|296|686|KI - Kiribati|686|UTC+12:00 to +14:00 APAC GR|GRC|300|30|GR - Greece|30|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Greek|EMEA GL|GRL|304|299|GL - Greenland|299|UTC−04:00 to +01:00|UTC−03:00 to +00:00|Greenlandic|EMEA GD|GRD|308|1 473|GD - Grenada|1 473|UTC−04:00 AME GP|GLP|312|590|GP - Guadeloupe|590|UTC−04:00 EMEA GU|GUM|316|1 671|GU - Guam|1 671|UTC+10:00 APAC GT|GTM|320|502|GT - Guatemala|502|UTC−06:00 AME GN|GIN|324|224|GN - Guinea|224|UTC+00:00 EMEA GY|GUY|328|592|GY - Guyana|592|UTC−04:00 AME HT|HTI|332|509|HT - Haiti|509|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Hatian|AME HM|HMD|334|672|HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands|672 Heard Island|EMEA VA|VAT|336|379|VA - Holy See (the)|379 Vaticanian|EMEA HN|HND|340|504|HN - Honduras|504|UTC−06:00 AME HK|HKG|344|852|HK - Hong Kong|852|UTC+08:00 APAC HU|HUN|348|36|HU - Hungary|36|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Hungarian|EMEA IS|ISL|352|354|IS - Iceland|354|UTC+00:00 EMEA IN|IND|356|91|IN - India|91|UTC+05:30 APAC ID|IDN|360|62|ID - Indonesia|62|UTC+07:00 to +09:00 APAC IR|IRN|364|98|IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of)|98|UTC+03:30|UTC+04:30|Iranian|EMEA IQ|IRQ|368|964|IQ - Iraq|964|UTC+03:00 EMEA IE|IRL|372|353|IE - Ireland|353|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Irish|EMEA IL|ISR|376|972|IL - Israel|972|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Israeli|EMEA IT|ITA|380|39|IT - Italy|39|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Italian|EMEA CI|CIV|384|225|CI - Côte d'Ivoire|225 Ivorian|EMEA JM|JAM|388|1 658, +1 876|JM - Jamaica|1 658, +1 876|UTC−05:00 AME JP|JPN|392|81|JP - Japan|81|UTC+09:00 APAC KZ|KAZ|398|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|KZ - Kazakhstan|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|UTC+05:00 to +06:00 EMEA JO|JOR|400|962|JO - Jordan|962|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Jordanian|EMEA KE|KEN|404|254|KE - Kenya|254|UTC+03:00 EMEA KP|PRK|408|850|KP - Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of)|850 North Korean|APAC KR|KOR|410|82|KR - Korea (the Republic of)|82 South Korean|APAC KW|KWT|414|965|KW - Kuwait|965|UTC+03:00 EMEA KG|KGZ|417|996|KG - Kyrgyzstan|996|UTC+06:00 EMEA LA|LAO|418|856|LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)|856 Laotian|APAC LB|LBN|422|961|LB - Lebanon|961|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lebanese|EMEA LS|LSO|426|266|LS - Lesotho|266|UTC+02:00 EMEA LV|LVA|428|371|LV - Latvia|371|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Latvian|EMEA LR|LBR|430|231|LR - Liberia|231|UTC+00:00 EMEA LY|LBY|434|218|LY - Libya|218|UTC+02:00 EMEA LI|LIE|438|423|LI - Liechtenstein|423|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Liechtensteiner|EMEA LT|LTU|440|370|LT - Lithuania|370|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lithuanian|EMEA LU|LUX|442|352|LU - Luxembourg|352|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Luxembourgish|EMEA MO|MAC|446|853|MO - Macao|853 Macanese|APAC MG|MDG|450|261|MG - Madagascar|261|UTC+03:00 EMEA MW|MWI|454|265|MW - Malawi|265|UTC+02:00 EMEA MY|MYS|458|60|MY - Malaysia|60|UTC+08:00 APAC MV|MDV|462|960|MV - Maldives|960|UTC+05:00 APAC ML|MLI|466|223|ML - Mali|223|UTC+00:00 EMEA MT|MLT|470|356|MT - Malta|356|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Maltese|EMEA MQ|MTQ|474|596|MQ - Martinique|596|UTC−04:00 EMEA MR|MRT|478|222|MR - Mauritania|222 Mauritanian|EMEA MU|MUS|480|230|MU - Mauritius|230|UTC+04:00 EMEA MX|MEX|484|52|MX - Mexico|52|UTC−08:00 to –05:00|UTC−07:00 to –05:00|Mexican|AME MC|MCO|492|377|MC - Monaco|377|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Monacan|EMEA MN|MNG|496|976|MN - Mongolia|976|UTC+07:00 to +08:00 APAC MD|MDA|498|373|MD - Moldova (the Republic of)|373|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Moldovan|EMEA ME|MNE|499|382|ME - Montenegro|382|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Montenegrin|EMEA MS|MSR|500|1 664|MS - Montserrat|1 664|UTC−04:00 AME MA|MAR|504|212|MA - Morocco|212|UTC+01:00 EMEA MZ|MOZ|508|258|MZ - Mozambique|258|UTC+02:00 EMEA OM|OMN|512|968|OM - Oman|968|UTC+04:00 EMEA NA|NAM|516|264|NA - Namibia|264|UTC+02:00 EMEA NR|NRU|520|674|NR - Nauru|674|UTC+12:00 APAC NP|NPL|524|977|NP - Nepal|977|UTC+05:45 APAC NL|NLD|528|31|NL - Netherlands (the)|31|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Dutch|EMEA CW|CUW|531|599 9|CW - Curaçao|599 9|UTC−04:00 EMEA AW|ABW|533|297|AW - Aruba|297|UTC−04:00 AME SX|SXM|534|721|SX - Sint Maarten (Dutch part)|721 Sint Maarten|EMEA BQ|BES|535|599 7|BQ - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|599 7|UTC−04:00 AME NC|NCL|540|687|NC - New Caledonia|687|UTC+11:00 EMEA VU|VUT|548|678|VU - Vanuatu|678 Vanuatuan|APAC NZ|NZL|554|64|NZ - New Zealand|64|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|New Zealand|APAC NI|NIC|558|505|NI - Nicaragua|505|UTC−06:00 AME NE|NER|562|227|NE - Niger (the)|227|UTC+01:00 EMEA NG|NGA|566|234|NG - Nigeria|234|UTC+01:00 EMEA NU|NIU|570|683|NU - Niue|683|UTC−11:00 APAC NF|NFK|574|672 3|NF - Norfolk Island|672 3|UTC+11:00 APAC NO|NOR|578|47|NO - Norway|47|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Norwegian|EMEA MP|MNP|580|1 670|MP - Northern Mariana Islands (the)|1 670|UTC+10:00 APAC UM|UMI|581|1|UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands (the)|1 American|APAC FM|FSM|583|691|FM - Micronesia (Federated States of)|691 Micronesian|APAC MH|MHL|584|692|MH - Marshall Islands (the)|692 Marshallese|APAC PW|PLW|585|680|PW - Palau|680|UTC+09:00 APAC PK|PAK|586|92|PK - Pakistan|92|UTC+05:00 APAC PA|PAN|591|507|PA - Panama|507|UTC−05:00 AME PG|PNG|598|675|PG - Papua New Guinea|675|UTC+10:00 to +11:00 APAC PY|PRY|600|595|PY - Paraguay|595|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Paraguayan|AME PE|PER|604|51|PE - Peru|51|UTC−05:00 AME PH|PHL|608|63|PH - Philippines (the)|63 Philippine|APAC PN|PCN|612|64|PN - Pitcairn|64 Pitcairn Island|APAC PL|POL|616|48|PL - Poland|48|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Polish|EMEA PT|PRT|620|351|PT - Portugal|351|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Portuguese|EMEA GW|GNB|624|245|GW - Guinea-Bissau|245|UTC+00:00 EMEA TL|TLS|626|670|TL - Timor-Leste|670 Timorese|APAC PR|PRI|630|1 787, +1 939|PR - Puerto Rico|1 787, +1 939|UTC−04:00 AME QA|QAT|634|974|QA - Qatar|974|UTC+03:00 EMEA RE|REU|638|262|RE - Réunion|262|UTC+04:00 EMEA RO|ROU|642|40|RO - Romania|40|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Romanian|EMEA RU|RUS|643|7|RU - Russian Federation (the)|7 Russian|EMEA RW|RWA|646|250|RW - Rwanda|250|UTC+02:00 EMEA BL|BLM|652|590|BL - Saint Barthélemy|590|UTC−04:00 EMEA SH|SHN|654|290|SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|290|UTC+00:00 EMEA KN|KNA|659|1 869|KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis|1 869|UTC−04:00 AME AI|AIA|660|1 264|AI - Anguilla|1 264|UTC−04:00 AME LC|LCA|662|1 758|LC - Saint Lucia|1 758|UTC−04:00 AME MF|MAF|663|590|MF - Saint Martin (French part)|590|UTC−04:00 EMEA PM|SPM|666|508|PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon|508|UTC−03:00|UTC−02:00|Saint-Pierrais|EMEA VC|VCT|670|1 784|VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|1 784|UTC−04:00 AME SM|SMR|674|378|SM - San Marino|378|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Sammarinese|EMEA ST|STP|678|239|ST - Sao Tome and Principe|239 São Toméan|EMEA SA|SAU|682|966|SA - Saudi Arabia|966|UTC+03:00 EMEA SN|SEN|686|221|SN - Senegal|221|UTC+00:00 EMEA RS|SRB|688|381|RS - Serbia|381|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Serbian|EMEA SC|SYC|690|248|SC - Seychelles|248|UTC+04:00 EMEA SL|SLE|694|232|SL - Sierra Leone|232|UTC+00:00 EMEA SG|SGP|702|65|SG - Singapore|65|UTC+08:00 APAC SK|SVK|703|421|SK - Slovakia|421|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovak|EMEA VN|VNM|704|84|VN - Viet Nam|84 Vietnamese|APAC SI|SVN|705|386|SI - Slovenia|386|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovenian|EMEA SO|SOM|706|252|SO - Somalia|252|UTC+03:00 EMEA ZA|ZAF|710|27|ZA - South Africa|27|UTC+02:00 EMEA ZW|ZWE|716|263|ZW - Zimbabwe|263|UTC+02:00 EMEA ES|ESP|724|34|ES - Spain|34|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Spanish|EMEA SS|SSD|728|211|SS - South Sudan|211|UTC+02:00 EMEA SD|SDN|729|249|SD - Sudan (the)|249|UTC+02:00 EMEA EH|ESH|732|212|EH - Western Sahara|212 Saharawi|EMEA SR|SUR|740|597|SR - Suriname|597|UTC−03:00 AME SJ|SJM|744|47 79|SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen|47 79|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Svalbard|EMEA SZ|SWZ|748|268|SZ - Eswatini|268|UTC+02:00 EMEA SE|SWE|752|46|SE - Sweden|46|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swedish|EMEA CH|CHE|756|41|CH - Switzerland|41|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swiss|EMEA SY|SYR|760|963|SY - Syrian Arab Republic|963 Syrian|EMEA TJ|TJK|762|992|TJ - Tajikistan|992|UTC+05:00 EMEA TH|THA|764|66|TH - Thailand|66|UTC+07:00 APAC TG|TGO|768|228|TG - Togo|228|UTC+00:00 EMEA TK|TKL|772|690|TK - Tokelau|690|UTC+13:00 APAC TO|TON|776|676|TO - Tonga|676|UTC+13:00 APAC TT|TTO|780|1 868|TT - Trinidad and Tobago|1 868|UTC−04:00 AME AE|ARE|784|971|AE - United Arab Emirates (the)|971|UTC+04:00 EMEA TN|TUN|788|216|TN - Tunisia|216|UTC+01:00 EMEA TR|TUR|792|90|TR - Turkey|90|UTC+03:00 EMEA TM|TKM|795|993|TM - Turkmenistan|993|UTC+05:00 EMEA TC|TCA|796|1 649|TC - Turks and Caicos Islands (the)|1 649|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Turks and Caicos Island|AME TV|TUV|798|688|TV - Tuvalu|688|UTC+12:00 APAC UG|UGA|800|256|UG - Uganda|256|UTC+03:00 EMEA UA|UKR|804|380|UA - Ukraine|380|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Ukranian|EMEA MK|MKD|807|389|MK - Republic of North Macedonia|389 Macedonian|EMEA EG|EGY|818|20|EG - Egypt|20|UTC+02:00 EMEA GB|GBR|826|44|GB - United Kingdom|44|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA GG|GGY|831|44 7839, +44 7911|GG - Guernsey|44 7839, +44 7911|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Guernsey |EMEA JE|JEY|832|44 1534|JE - Jersey|44 1534|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA IM|IMN|833|44 7624, +44 7924|IM - Isle of Man|44 7624, +44 7924|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Manx|EMEA TZ|TZA|834|255|TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of|255|UTC+03:00 EMEA US|USA|840|1|US - United States of America (the)|1|UTC−10:00 to –05:00|UTC−10:00 to –04:00|American|AME VI|VIR|850|1|VI - Virgin Islands (U.S.)|1 U.S. Virgin Island|AME BF|BFA|854|226|BF - Burkina Faso|226|UTC+00:00 EMEA UY|URY|858|598|UY - Uruguay|598|UTC−03:00 AME UZ|UZB|860|998|UZ - Uzbekistan|998 Uzbek|EMEA VE|VEN|862|58|VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)|58|UTC−04:00 AME WF|WLF|876|681|WF - Wallis and Futuna|681|UTC+12:00 EMEA WS|WSM|882|685|WS - Samoa|685|UTC+13:00|UTC+14:00|Samoan|APAC YE|YEM|887|967|YE - Yemen|967|UTC+03:00 EMEA ZM|ZMB|894|260|ZM - Zambia|260|UTC+02:00 EMEA
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