Beginners guide to wild camping

The Beginner’s Guide to Wild Camping

Wild camping means setting up camp away from established campsites and facilities — embracing independence, self-sufficiency, and nature at its most authentic. Whether you travel on foot, by car, motorcycle, or bicycle, wild camping rewards those who plan carefully and tread lightly. This guide outlines how to do it safely, responsibly, and enjoyably — from quiet corners of the UK to remote regions of the world.

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Understanding Wild Camping

Wild camping is simply sleeping outdoors in a place not formally designated as a campsite. That might mean a discreet tent in the hills, a car tucked by a forest track, or a hammock in the tropics.

In the UK, wild camping is generally **not legal in England and Wales without landowner permission**, but often tolerated if done respectfully, especially in upland areas. Scotland and parts of Scandinavia allow it under “Right to Roam” laws, while other countries vary widely.

Always research local laws, ask permission when possible, and leave no trace of your stay.

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Planning the Trip

Successful wild camping starts long before you pitch your tent.

• **Research your area:** Study maps, satellite images, and trip reports. Identify potential camp spots near water, on flat ground, and sheltered from wind.
• **Check access rules:** Confirm whether wild camping is legal or tolerated in that region.
• **Plan your route:** Include fallback options in case your chosen spot is inaccessible or unsafe.
• **Weather awareness:** Consult forecasts and seasonal patterns — storms, heat, or snow can all change conditions rapidly.
• **Communicate your plan:** Always tell a trusted friend or family member where you’re going and when you expect to return. Provide a route map, emergency contacts, and vehicle registration if applicable.
• **Emergency preparation:** Know the local emergency number (not always 999), and carry a means of communication — mobile, satellite messenger, or radio.

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Essentials to Bring

The key principle: pack light but never omit safety gear. Tailor this list to your travel method.

• Shelter (tent, bivy bag, or tarp)
• Sleeping bag and mat
• Stove or cooking method, plus fuel
• Water containers and filtration system
• Food for at least one extra day
• Headlamp or torch with spare batteries
• Map and compass (and know how to use them)
• First aid kit
• Knife or multitool
• Fire-starting kit (matches, lighter, ferro rod)
• Clothing suitable for night temperatures
• Waterproof layers
• Insect repellent and sun protection
• Rubbish bag (carry all waste out)
• Power bank or spare batteries
• Emergency whistle, mirror, or beacon

Optional but valuable:

• Small repair kit (for gear and punctures)
• Rope or paracord
• Folding shovel or trowel (for latrine use)
• Lightweight chair or mat
• Paperwork: ID, permits, insurance info

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General Safety and Conduct

• Arrive late and leave early to remain discreet.
• Choose durable surfaces — gravel, rock, or short grass — to avoid damage.
• Camp at least 100 m from roads, trails, and water sources.
• Avoid lighting fires where prohibited; use a stove instead.
• Store food securely to avoid attracting animals.
• Never cut live vegetation or disturb wildlife.
• Leave no trace: pack out all rubbish, and erase any sign of your camp.

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Camping by Activity

1. Hiking and Backpacking

For walkers and trekkers, every gram matters. Opt for lightweight shelters and compact stoves.

• Carry enough water or purification methods — mountain streams may be seasonal.
• Choose spots out of valley floors (to avoid condensation and cold air).
• Always note an escape route in case of injury or worsening weather.

Tip: Test your gear on a local overnight trip before attempting a remote route.

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2. Car Camping

Vehicle-based wild camping offers comfort and security but can attract attention.

• Park discreetly and avoid blocking access tracks or gates.
• Stay on existing surfaces to prevent ground damage.
• Keep noise and lights to a minimum.
• Be ready to move quickly if asked to relocate.
• Many travellers use rooftop tents or sleep systems inside the vehicle.

Tip: Carry a small folding toilet or shovel to maintain hygiene when off-grid.

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3. Motorcycle Camping

Motorcycle campers blend mobility with minimalism.

• Keep your load balanced and weatherproof.
• Prioritise lightweight, compact equipment.
• Hide your bike from roads when practical — cover reflective surfaces.
• Carry basic spares and know how to fix a puncture.
• Secure your helmet and gear at night using cable locks or inside the tent.

Tip: Avoid deep mud or sand when choosing a camp spot; bikes can be difficult to recover solo.

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4. Pedal Bike Camping (Bikepacking)

Cyclists have unmatched access to quiet trails but limited carrying capacity.

• Pack ultralight: small tent or bivy, minimal cook set, and dehydrated food.
• Distribute weight evenly between frame, bars, and saddle packs.
• Always carry a chain link and patch kit.
• In hot regions, water management is critical — plan refill points carefully.

Tip: Many long-distance cyclists combine stealth camping with occasional hostels or warm showers to recharge electronics and wash clothes.

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Travelling Abroad

When venturing beyond the UK:

• **Research cultural norms:** In some regions, camping near villages may cause alarm or be viewed as suspicious.
• **Understand security:** In unstable areas, avoid isolated locations and never camp near military or government facilities.
• **Health considerations:** Waterborne diseases, insects, and wildlife risks increase in tropical or arid regions.
• **Permits and fees:** Some national parks require registration even for wild camping.
• **Communication:** Consider a GPS tracker or satellite communicator that can share your location in real time.

Tip: Learn a few polite phrases in the local language — courtesy goes a long way when asking to camp or explaining your presence.

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The Ethos of Wild Camping

Wild camping is about freedom — but also about responsibility. By camping quietly, respecting nature, and leaving no trace, you help preserve the right to enjoy wild places for everyone. The best camps are the ones nobody knows you left behind.

"Leave only footprints."

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See Also

• Vehicle Preps Checklist (detailed)
• Basic Recovery Techniques
• Water and Food
• Navigation and Route Planning
• Emergency Communication and Safety Devices

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Wild camping offers a unique sense of peace and connection with the land — provided it’s done with respect, preparation, and awareness of local rules.