Information tables and Reference: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:19, 4 November 2025

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Quick Hits

The standard tripod screw size for cameras and accessories is commonly known as the 1/4"-20 thread. This means that the screw has a diameter of 1/4 inch and a pitch of 20 threads per inch.
In typography the measurement of one 'point' is 1/72" or 0.352778mm - a pica is 12 points or 1/6" or 4.233336mm
The Speed of light in a vacuum is a constant (represented by the symbol "c") travels at 299792458 meters per second or 670616629 miles per hour. In current theory, nothing can travel faster.
1 meter is defined as the distance light travels in 1/299792458 seconds. so a Light-year is 9460730472580.8 km
The thickness of a human hair is around 80 micrometres (17 to 181 micrometers). A micrometre is 1/1000mm or 1 millionth of a meter.

Standards

SI Standards

Wikipedia article

The seven SI base units

Symbol - Name - Quantity

s - second - time
m - metre - length
kg - kilogram - mass
A - ampere - electric current
K - kelvin - thermodynamic temperature
mol - mole - amount of substance
cd - candela - luminous intensity

Metric Prefixes for SI Units

P (PETA_) = x 1,000,000,000,000,000 (or 10^-15)
T (TERA_) = x 1,000,000,000,000 (or 10^-12)
G (GIGA-) = x 1,000,000,000 (or 10^-9)
M (MEG-) = x 1,000,000 (or 10⁶
K (KILO-) = × 1,000 (or 10³
h (HECTO-) = x 100 (or 10²)
d (DECI-) = x 1.0 (or 10^-1)
c (CENTI-) = x 0.01 (or 10^-2)
m (MILLI-) = x 0.001 (or /1000 or 10^-3)
µ (MICRO-) = x 0.000 001 (or /1000000 or 10^-6) (also mc)
n (NANO-) = x 0.000 000 001 (or /1000000000 or 10^-9)
p (PICO-) = x 0.000 000 000 001 (or /10000000000 or 10^-12)
f (FEMTO-) = x 0.000 000 000 000 001 (or /10000000000000 or 10^-15)

The Imperial System

Please refer to the Wikipedia page on the Imperial units or the conversion chart and information below:

Conversions

Length (Distance)

Inches(in) x 25.4 = Millimeters x 0.0394 = Inches (in)
Feet (ft) x 0.305 = Meters (m) x 3.281 = Feet
Miles x 1.609 = Kilometers (km) x 0.621 = Miles

Base quantity	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	10	50	100
Miles in x km *	0.621371	1.242742	1.864113	2.485484	3.106855	3.728226	4.349597	6.21371	31.06855	62.1371
km in x Miles *	1.60934	3.21868	4.82802	6.43736	8.0467	9.65604	11.26538	16.0934	80.467	160.934
Yards in x Meters *	0.9144	1.8288	2.7432	3.6576	4.572	5.4864	6.4008	9.144	45.72	91.44
Meters in x Yards *	1.09361	2.18722	3.28083	4.37444	5.46805	6.56166	7.65527	10.9361	54.6805	109.361
Feet in x Meters *	3.28084	6.56168	9.84252	13.12336	16.4042	19.68504	22.96588	32.8084	164.042	328.084
Meters to Feet *	0.3048	0.6096	0.9144	1.2192	1.524	1.8288	2.1336	3.048	15.24	30.48
mm in x Inches *	25.400	50.800	76.200	101.60	127	152.4	177.8	254	1270	2540
Inches in x mm *	0.0393701	0.0787402	0.1181103	0.1574804	0.1968505	0.2362206	0.2755907	0.393701	1.968505	3.93701

Volume (Capacity)

Cubic Inches (CU in) x 16.387 = Cubic Centemeters (cc) x 0.061 = Cubic Inches (CU in)
Imperial Pints (imp Pt) x 0.568 = Litres (l) x 1.76 = Imperial Pints (imp Pt)
Imperial Quarts (Imp qt) x 1.137 = Litres (l) x 0.88 = Imperial Quarts (Imp qt)
Imperial Quarts (Imp qt) x 1.201 = US Quarts (US qt) x 0.833 = Imperial Quarts (Imp qt)
US Quarts (Imp qt) x 0.946 = Litres (l) x 1.057 = US Quarts (Imp qt)
Imperial Gallons (Imp gal) x 4.546 = Litres (l) x .22 = Imperial Gallons (Imp gal)
Imperial Gallons (Imp gal) x 1.201 = US Gallons (US Gal) x 0.833= Imperial Gallons (Imp gal)
US Gallons (US Gal) x 3.785 = Litres (l) x 0.264 = US Gallons (US Gal)

Mass (weight)

Ounces (oz) x 28.35 = Grams (g) x 0.035 = Ounces (oz)
Pounds (lb) x 0.454 = Kilograms (kg) x 2.205 = Pounds (lb)

Force

Ounces-force (off; oz) x 0.278 = Newtons (N) x 3.6 = Ounces-force (off; oz)
Pounds-force (lbs; lb) x 4.448 = Newtons (N) x 0.225 =0.225 = Pounds-force (lbs; lb)
Newtons (N) x 0.1 = Kilograms-force (kgs; kg) x 9.81 = Newtons (N)

Pressure

Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in:; Ib/in*) x 0.070 = Kilograms-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm'; kg/cm:) x 14.223 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in:; Ib/in*)
Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in'; Ib/in*) x 0.068 = Atmospheres (atm) x 14.696 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in'; Ib/in*)
Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in*) x 0.069 = Bars x 14.5 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in*)
Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in2) x 6.895 = Kilopascals (kPa) x 0.145 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in*)
Kilopascals (kPa) x 0.01 = Kilograms-force per square centimetre (kgf/cm2; kg/cm2) x98.1 = Kilopascals (kPa)
Millibar (mbar) x 100 = Pascals (Pa) × 0.01 =0.01 = Millibar (mbar)
Millibar (mbar) x 0.0145 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in2; Ib/in2) x 68.947 = Millibar (mbar)
Millibar (mbar) x 0.75 = Millimetres of mercury (mmHg) x 1.333 = Millibar (mbar)
Millibar (mbar) x 0.401 = Inches of water (inH20) x2.491 = Millibar (mbar)
Millimetres of mercury (mmHg) x 0.535 = Inches of water (inH20) x 1.868 = Millimetres of mercury (mmHg)
Inches of water (inH2O) x 0.036 = Pounds-force per square inch (psi; Ibf/in*; Ib/in2) x27.68 = Inches of water (inH2O)

Torque (Moment of force)

Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in) x 1.152 = Kilograms-force centimetre (kgf cm; kg cm) x 0.868 = Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in)
Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in) x 0.113 = Newton metres (Nm) x 8.85 = Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in)
Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in) x 0.083 = Pounds-force feet (Ibf ft; Ib ft) x 7.233 = Pounds-force inches (Ibf in; Ib in)
Pounds-force feet (Ibf ft; Ib ft) x 1.356 = Newton metres (Nm) x 0.738 = Pounds-force feet (Ibf ft; Ib ft)
Newton metres (Nm) x 0.102 = Kilograms-force metres (kgf m; kg m) x 9.804 = Newton metres (Nm)

Power

Horsepower (hp) x 745.7 = Watts (W) x 0.0013 = 0.0013 = Horsepower (hp)

Velocity (Speed)

Miles per hour (miles/hr; mph) x 1.609 = Kilometres per hour (km/hr; kph) x 0.621 = Miles per hour (miles/hr; mph)

Fuel Consumption

Miles per gallon, Imperial (mpg) × 0.354 = Kilometres per litre (km/l) x 2.825 = Miles per gallon, Imperial (mpg)
Miles per gallon, US (mpg) × 0.425 = Kilometres per litre (km/l) x 2.352 = Miles per gallon, US (mpg)

It is common practice to convert from miles per gallon (mpg) to litres/100 kilometres (l/100km), where mpg x 1/100 km = 282

Temperature

Degrees Fahrenheit = (°C × 1.8) + 32 Degrees Celsius (Degrees Centigrade; °C) = (°F - 32) × 0.56

Centigrade	-30	-29	-28	-27	-26	-25	-24	-23	-22	-21	-20	-19	-18	-17	-16	-15	-14	-13	-12	-11	-10	-9	-8	-7	-6	-5	-4	-3	-2	-1	0
Fahrenheit	-22	-20.2	-18.4	-16.6	-14.8	-13	-11.2	-9.4	-7.6	-5.8	-4	-2.2	-0.4	1.4	3.2	5	6.8	8.6	10.4	12.2	14	15.8	17.6	19.4	21.2	23	24.8	26.6	28.4	30.2	32

Centigrade	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38
Fahrenheit	33.8	35.6	37.4	39.2	41	42.8	44.6	46.4	48.2	50	51.8	53.6	55.4	57.2	59	60.8	62.6	64.4	66.2	68	69.8	71.6	73.4	75.2	77	78.8	80.6	82.4	84.2	86	87.8	89.6	91.4	93.2	95	96.8	98.6	100.44

Electrical

Concepts

Direct Current (DC) flows in one direction, either steadily or in pulses.
Alternating Current (AC) flows in alternating directions across a circuit
Current refers to the quantity of electrons passing a given point.
- Unit - Amperes
- Symbol - I
Voltage - refers to the electrical pressure or force
- Unit - Volts
- Symbol - V
Resistance - refers to a cause of restriction in the flow of a current
- Unit - Ohms
- Symbol - R (or Ω)
Power - refers to the work performed by a current
- Unit - Watt
- Symbol - p
Potential Difference - the difference in voltage between the two ends of a conductor through which a current flows. Also known as voltage drop.

Ohm's Law

a potential difference of 1 volt will force a current of 1 ampere through a resistance of 1 ohm, or: V = I x R or I = V / R or R = V / I

Ohm's law also is used to calculate power where P = I x V (or I^2 x R)

Resistance of metals list

AWG to Metric Conversion Chart for copper(Cu) cables

AWG Number	Dia. (in)	Dia. (mm)	Dia. (mm2)	R (Ohm/m)
4/0=0000	0.460	11.7	107	0.000161
3/0=000	0.410	10.4	85.0	0.000203
2/0=00	0.365	9.26	67.4	0.000256
1/0=0	0.325	8.25	53.5	0.000323
1	0.289	7.35	42.4	0.000407
2	0.258	6.54	33.6	0.000513
3	0.229	5.83	26.7	0.000647
4	0.204	5.19	21.1	0.000815
5	0.182	4.62	16.8	0.00103
6	0.162	4.11	13.3	0.00130
7	0.144	3.66	10.5	0.00163
8	0.128	3.26	8.36	0.00206
9	0.114	2.91	6.63	0.00260
10	0.102	2.59	5.26	0.00328
11	0.0907	2.30	4.17	0.00413
12	0.0808	2.05	3.31	0.00521
13	0.0720	1.83	2.62	0.00657
14	0.0641	1.63	2.08	0.00829
15	0.0571	1.45	1.65	0.0104
16	0.0508	1.29	1.31	0.0132
17	0.0453	1.15	1.04	0.0166
18	0.0403	1.02	0.823	0.0210
19	0.0359	0.912	0.653	0.0264
20	0.0320	0.812	0.518	0.0333
21	0.0285	0.723	0.410	0.0420
22	0.0253	0.644	0.326	0.0530
23	0.0226	0.573	0.258	0.0668
24	0.0201	0.511	0.205	0.0842
25	0.0179	0.455	0.162	0.106
26	0.0159	0.405	0.129	0.134
27	0.0142	0.361	0.102	0.169
28	0.0126	0.321	0.0810	0.213
29	0.0113	0.286	0.0642	0.268
30	0.0100	0.255	0.0509	0.339
31	0.00893	0.227	0.0404	0.427
32	0.00795	0.202	0.0320	0.538
33	0.00708	0.180	0.0254	0.679
34	0.00631	0.160	0.0201	0.856
35	0.00562	0.143	0.0160	1.08
36	0.00500	0.127	0.0127	1.36
37	0.00445	0.113	0.0100	1.72
38	0.00397	0.101	0.00797	2.16
39	0.00353	0.0897	0.00632	2.73
40	0.00314	0.0799	0.00501	3.44

Bolt sizes and Threads

Common Machine Screw Sizes and Standards

Key (with Wikipedia links):

M - ISO Metric - Sizes M1 - M64
UNF - Unified National Fine
UNC - Unified National Course
BSW - British Standard Whitworth
BSF - British Standard Fine
BA - British Association
JIS - Japanese Industrial Standard - Specifically JIS B 1012 which describes a variation of the crosshead screwdrive.

Designation	Nominal Dia	Nominal Dia	Thread Pitch	Thread Pitch	Thread Angle	Spanner		Tapping Drill Size	Clearance Drill Size
Designation	(mm)	(in)	(mm)	(tpi)	(degrees)	(mm)	(AF)	(mm)	(mm)
10 BA	1.7000	0.0669	0.3500	72.5700	47.50	2.9750	0.1171	1.4
9 BA	1.9000	0.0748	0.3900	65.1300	47.50	3.3250	0.1309	1.55
M2 x 0.4	2.0000	0.0787	0.4000	63.5000	60.00	4	-	1.6	2.2
8 BA	2.2000	0.0866	0.4300	59.0700	47.50	3.8500	0.1516	1.8
7 BA	2.5000	0.0984	0.4800	52.9200	47.50	4.3750	0.1722	2.05
M2.5 x 0.45	2.5000	0.0984	0.4500	56.4444	60.00	5	-	1.75	2.25
6 BA	2.8000	0.1102	0.5301	47.9200	47.50	4.9000	0.1929	2.3
M3 x 0.5	3.0000	0.1181	0.5000	50.8000	60.00	5.5	-	2.5	3.2
1/8 x 40 BSW	3.1750	0.1250	0.6350	40.0000	55.00
5 BA	3.2000	0.1260	0.5900	43.0500	47.50	5.6000	0.2205	2.65
4 BA	3.6000	0.1417	0.6601	38.4800	47.50	6.3000	0.2480	3
M4 x 0.7	4.0000	0.1575	0.7000	36.2857	60.00	7	-	3.3	4.1
3 BA	4.1000	0.1614	0.7301	34.7900	47.50	7.1750	0.2825	3.4
2 BA	4.7000	0.1850	0.8099	31.3600	47.50	8.2250	0.3238	4
3/16 x 32 BSF	4.7625	0.1875	0.7938	32.0000	55.00
3/16 x 24 BSW	4.7625	0.1875	1.0583	24.0000	55.00
M5 x 0.8	5.0000	0.1969	0.8000	31.7500	60.00	8	4.2	5.1
1 BA	5.3000	0.2087	0.9001	28.2200	47.50	9.2750	0.3652	4.5
7/32 x 28 BSF	5.5563	0.2188	0.9071	28.0000	55.00
M6 x 1	6.0000	0.2362	1.0000	25.4000	60.00	10	-	5.2	6.1
0 BA	6.0000	0.2362	1.0000	25.4000	47.50	10.5000	0.4134	5.1
1/4 x 28 UNF	6.3500	0.2500	0.9071	28.0000	60.00
1/4 x 26 BSF	6.3500	0.2500	0.9769	26.0000	55.00
1/4 x 20 UNC	6.3500	0.2500	1.2700	20.0000	60.00
1/4 x 20 BSW	6.3500	0.2500	1.2700	20.0000	55.00
M7 x 1	7.0000	0.2756	1.0000	25.4000	60.00	11	-	6.1
9/32 x 26 BSF	7.1438	0.2813	0.9769	26.0000	55.00
5/16 x 24 UNF	7.9375	0.3125	1.0583	24.0000	60.00
5/16 x 22 BSF	7.9375	0.3125	1.1545	22.0000	55.00
5/16 x 18 UNC	7.9375	0.3125	1.4111	18.0000	60.00
5/16 x 18 BSW	7.9375	0.3125	1.4111	18.0000	55.00
M8 x 1 (Fine)	8.0000	0.3150	1.0000	25.4000	60.00	13	-	7.1
M8 x 1.25	8.0000	0.3150	1.2500	20.3200	60.00	13	-	7.1
3/8 x 24 UNF	9.5250	0.3750	1.0583	24.0000	60.00
3/8 x 20 BSF	9.5250	0.3750	1.2700	20.0000	55.00
3/8 x 16 UNC	9.5250	0.3750	1.5875	16.0000	60.00
3/8 x 16 BSW	9.5250	0.3750	1.5875	16.0000	55.00
M10 x 1 (Super Fine)	10.0000	0.3937	1.0000	25.4000	60.00	16(ISO)/17(DIN)	9
M10 x 1.25 (Fine)	10.0000	0.3937	1.2500	20.3200	60.00	16(ISO)/17(DIN)	8.75
M10 x 1.5	10.0000	0.3937	1.5000	16.9333	60.00	16(ISO)/17(DIN)
7/16 x 20 UNF	11.1125	0.4375	1.2700	20.0000	60.00
7/16 x 18 BSF	11.1125	0.4375	1.4111	18.0000	55.00
7/16 x 14 UNC	11.1125	0.4375	1.8143	14.0000	60.00
7/16 x 14 BSW	11.1125	0.4375	1.8143	14.0000	55.00
M12 x 1.25 (Super Fine)	12.0000	0.4724	1.2500	20.3200	60.00	18(ISO)/19(DIN)	-	10.29
M12 x 1.5 (Fine)	12.0000	0.4724	1.5000	16.9333	60.00	18(ISO)/19(DIN)	-	10.7
M12 x 1.75	12.0000	0.4724	1.7500	14.5143	60.00	18(ISO)/19(DIN)	-	10.5
1/2 x 20 UNF	12.7000	0.5000	1.2700	20.0000	60.00
1/2 x 16 BSF	12.7000	0.5000	1.5875	16.0000	55.00
1/2 x 13 UNC	12.7000	0.5000	1.9538	13.0000	60.00
1/2 x 12 BSW	12.7000	0.5000	2.1167	12.0000	55.00
M14 x 1.5 (Fine)	14.0000	0.5512	1.5000	16.9333	60.00	21(ISO)/22(DIN)	-	12.7
M14 x 2	14.0000	0.5512	2.0000	12.7000	60.00	21(ISO)/22(DIN)	-	12.2
9/16 x 18 UNF	14.2875	0.5625	1.4111	18.0000	60.00
9/16 x 16 BSF	14.2875	0.5625	1.5875	16.0000	55.00
9/16 x 12 UNC	14.3002	0.5630	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
9/16 x 12 BSW	14.2875	0.5625	2.1167	12.0000	55.00
5/8 x 18 UNF	15.8750	0.6250	1.4111	18.0000	60.00
5/8 x 14 BSF	15.8750	0.6250	1.8143	14.0000	60.00
5/8 x 11 UNC	15.8750	0.6250	2.3091	11.0000	55.00
5/8 x 11 BSW	15.8750	0.6250	2.3091	11.0000	55.00
M16 x 1.5 (JIS)	16.0000	0.6299	1.5000	16.9333	60.00	24	-	14.7
M16 x 2	16.0000	0.6299	2.0000	12.7000	60.00	24	14.2
11/16 x 14 BSF	17.4625	0.6875	1.8143	14.0000	55.00
11/16 x 11 BSW	17.4625	0.6875	2.3091	11.0000	55.00
M18 x 1.5 (JIS)	18.0000	0.7087	1.5000	16.9333	60.00	27	-	16.8
M18 x 2.5	18.0000	0.7087	2.5000	10.1600	60.00	27
3/4 x 16 UNF	19.0500	0.7500	1.5875	16.0000	60.00
3/4 x 12 BSF	19.0500	0.7500	2.1167	12.0000	55.00
3/4 x 10 UNC	19.0500	0.7500	2.5400	10.0000	60.00
3/4 x 10 BSW	19.0500	0.7500	2.5400	10.0000	55.00
M20 x 1.5 (JIS)	20.0000	0.7874	1.5000	16.9333	60.00	30	-
M20 x 2.5	20.0000	0.7874	2.5000	10.1600	60.00	30
13/16 x 12 BSF	20.6375	0.8125	2.1167	12.0000	55.00
7/8 x 14 UNF	22.2250	0.8750	1.8143	14.0000	60.00
7/8 x 11 BSF	22.2250	0.8750	2.3091	11.0000	55.00
7/8 x 9 BSW	22.2250	0.8750	2.8222	9.0000	55.00
1 x 12 UNF	25.4000	1.0000	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
1 x 10 BSF	25.4000	1.0000	2.5400	10.0000	55.00
1 x 8 UNC	25.4000	1.0000	3.1750	8.0000	60.00
1 x 8 BSW	25.4000	1.0000	3.1750	8.0000	55.00
1 1/8 x 12 UNF	28.5750	1.1250	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
1 1/8 x 9 BSF	28.5750	1.1250	2.8222	9.0000	55.00
1 1/8 x 7 UNC	28.5750	1.1250	3.6286	7.0000	60.00
1 1/8 x 7 BSW	28.5750	1.1250	3.6286	7.0000	55.00
1 1/4 x 12 UNF	31.7500	1.2500	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
1 1/4 x 9 BSF	31.7500	1.2500	2.8222	9.0000	55.00
1 1/4 x 7 UNC	31.7500	1.2500	3.6286	7.0000	60.00
1 1/4 x 7 BSW	31.7500	1.2500	3.6286	7.0000	55.00
1 3/8 x 12 UNF	34.9250	1.3750	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
1 3/8 x 8 BSF	34.9250	1.3750	3.1750	8.0000	55.00
1 1/2 x 12 UNF	38.1000	1.5000	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
1 1/2 x 8 BSF	38.1000	1.5000	3.1750	8.0000	55.00
1 1/2 x 6 UNC	38.1000	1.5000	4.2333	6.0000	60.00
1 1/2 x 6 BSW	38.1000	1.5000	4.2333	6.0000	55.00
1 5/8 x 8 BSF	41.2750	1.6250	3.1750	8.0000	55.00
1 3/4 x 12 UNF	44.4500	1.7500	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
1 3/4 x 7 BSF	44.4500	1.7500	3.6286	7.0000	55.00
1 3/4 x 5 UNC	44.4500	1.7500	5.0800	5.0000	60.00
1 3/4 x 5 BSW	44.4500	1.7500	5.0800	5.0000	55.00
2 x 12 UNF	50.8000	2.0000	2.1167	12.0000	60.00
2 x 7 BSF	50.8000	2.0000	3.6286	7.0000	55.00
2 x 4 UNC	50.8000	2.0000	6.3500	4.0000	60.00
2 x 4.5 BSW	50.8000	2.0000	5.6444	4.5000	55.00

Rivet Nut Sizes and holes

A rivet nut, also known as a nutsert or rivnut, is a clever fastener that combines the features of a rivet and a nut into a single piece. It's essentially a hollow, internally threaded tube with a deformable head on one end.

To install it, the rivet nut is placed into a pre-drilled hole in a thin sheet of material, and a special tool is used to pull on the threads, causing the hollow shank to collapse and flare out behind the material. This action permanently clamps the rivet nut in place, creating a strong, reliable threaded insert. This is particularly useful in materials that are too thin or brittle to tap a conventional thread, providing a durable anchor point for bolts and screws.

Designation	Internal Dia (mm)	External Dia (mm-steel)	Hole size (mm-steel)	External Dia (mm-alum)	Hole size (mm-alum)
M3	3	4.9	5	5	5.5
M4	4	5.7	6	6	6.5
M5	5	6.8	7	7	7.5
M6	6	8.8	9	9	9.5
M8	8	10.7	11	11	11.5
M10	10	12.8	13	13	13.5
M12	12	14.8	15	15	15.5

Standard slot screwdriver sizes (ISO 2380)
Thickness (mm)	Width (mm)	Torque (N·m)
0.4	2.0	0.3
0.4	2.5	0.4
0.5	3.0	0.7
0.6	3.0	1.1
0.6	3.5	1.3
0.8	4.0	2.6
1.0	4.5	4.5
1.0	5.5	5.5
1.2	6.5	9.5
1.2	8.0	11.5
1.6	8.0	20.5
1.6	10.0	25.6
2.0	12.0	48.0
2.5	14.0	87.5

Information tables and Reference: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:19, 4 November 2025

Contents

Quick Hits

Standards

SI Standards

The seven SI base units

Metric Prefixes for SI Units

The Imperial System

Conversions

Length (Distance)

Volume (Capacity)

Mass (weight)

Force

Pressure

Torque (Moment of force)

Power

Velocity (Speed)

Fuel Consumption

Temperature

Electrical

Concepts

Ohm's Law

AWG to Metric Conversion Chart for copper(Cu) cables

Bolt sizes and Threads

Common Machine Screw Sizes and Standards

Rivet Nut Sizes and holes

Navigation menu

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 [[Vehicle Information]] - [[Technologies]] - [[Fuels and Fuel storage]] - [[Information tables and Reference]] - [[Techniques]] - [[Water and Food]] - [[Stuff to do]] - [[Tracks to Follow]] - [[Preps when traveling]] - [[Overland Essentials]]
 ----
-__NOTOC__
 {| class="wikitable"
 |'''In development:''' These pages are very much in development and need much work - send any suggestions to us on the normal channels!
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 * The standard tripod screw size for cameras and accessories is commonly known as the 1/4"-20 thread. This means that the screw has a diameter of 1/4 inch and a pitch of 20 threads per inch.
 * In typography the measurement of one 'point' is 1/72" or 0.352778mm - a pica is 12 points or 1/6" or 4.233336mm
-* The Speed of light is a constant at 299792458 m/s
+* The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light Speed of light] in a vacuum is a constant (represented by the symbol "c") travels at 299792458 meters per second or 670616629 miles per hour. In current theory, nothing can travel faster.
+* 1 meter is defined as the distance light travels in 1/299792458 seconds. so a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-year Light-year] is 9460730472580.8 km
+* The thickness of a human hair is around 80 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrometre micrometres] (17 to 181 micrometers). A micrometre is 1/1000mm or 1 millionth of a meter.
 ==Standards==
@@ Line 361: / Line 363: @@
 |-
 |40 || 0.00314 || 0.0799 || 0.00501 || 3.44
-|}
-==International Information==
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 1em;"
-!Country!Alpha-2 code!Alpha-3 code!Numeric!Telephone!Concatenated Countries and codes!Dialling Code!Time Zone!DST!Adjectival!Region
-|
-|Afghanistan|AF|AFG|4|93|AF - Afghanistan|93|UTC+04:30||Afghans|EMEA
-|
-|Albania|AL|ALB|8|355|AL - Albania|355|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Albanian|EMEA
-|
-|Antarctica|AQ|ATA|10|672|AQ - Antarctica|672|||Antarctic|EMEA
-|
-|Algeria|DZ|DZA|12|213|DZ - Algeria|213|UTC+01:00||Algerian|EMEA
-|
-|American Samoa|AS|ASM|16|1 684|AS - American Samoa|1 684|UTC−11:00||American Samoan|APAC
-|
-|Andorra|AD|AND|20|376|AD - Andorra|376|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Andorran|EMEA
-|
-|Angola|AO|AGO|24|244|AO - Angola|244|UTC+01:00||Angolan|EMEA
-|
-|Antigua and Barbuda|AG|ATG|28|1 268|AG - Antigua and Barbuda|1 268|UTC−04:00||Antiguan Barbudan|AME
-|
-|Azerbaijan|AZ|AZE|31|994|AZ - Azerbaijan|994|UTC+04:00||Azerbaijani|EMEA
-|
-|Argentina|AR|ARG|32|54|AR - Argentina|54|UTC−03:00||Argentine|AME
-|
-|Australia|AU|AUS|36|61|AU - Australia|61|UTC+08:00 to +10:30|UTC+08:00 to +11:00|Australian|APAC
-|
-|Austria|AT|AUT|40|43|AT - Austria|43|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Austrian|EMEA
-|
-|Bahamas (the)|BS|BHS|44|1 242|BS - Bahamas (the)|1 242|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Bahamian|AME
-|
-|Bahrain|BH|BHR|48|973|BH - Bahrain|973|UTC+03:00||Bahraini	|EMEA
-|
-|Bangladesh|BD|BGD|50|880|BD - Bangladesh|880|UTC+06:00||Bangladeshi|APAC
-|
-|Armenia|AM|ARM|51|374|AM - Armenia|374|UTC+04:00||Armenian|EMEA
-|
-|Barbados|BB|BRB|52|1 246|BB - Barbados|1 246|UTC−04:00||Barbadian|AME
-|
-|Belgium|BE|BEL|56|32|BE - Belgium|32|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Belgian|EMEA
-|
-|Bermuda|BM|BMU|60|1 441|BM - Bermuda|1 441|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Bermudan|AME
-|
-|Bhutan|BT|BTN|64|975|BT - Bhutan|975|UTC+06:00||Bhutanese|APAC
-|
-|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)|BO|BOL|68|591|BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of)|591|UTC−04:00||Bolivian|AME
-|
-|Bosnia and Herzegovina|BA|BIH|70|387|BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina|387|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Bosnian|EMEA
-|
-|Botswana|BW|BWA|72|267|BW - Botswana|267|UTC+02:00||Botswanan|EMEA
-|
-|Bouvet Island|BV|BVT|74|47|BV - Bouvet Island|47|||Bouvet Island|EMEA
-|
-|Brazil|BR|BRA|76|55|BR - Brazil|55|UTC−05:00 to –02:00||Brazilian|AME
-|
-|Belize|BZ|BLZ|84|501|BZ - Belize|501|UTC−06:00||Belizean|AME
-|
-|British Indian Ocean Territory (the)|IO|IOT|86|246|IO - British Indian Ocean Territory (the)|246|UTC+06:00||BIOT|APAC
-|
-|Solomon Islands|SB|SLB|90|677|SB - Solomon Islands|677|UTC+11:00||Solomon Island|APAC
-|
-|Virgin Islands (British)|VG|VGB|92|1|VG - Virgin Islands (British)|1|||British Virgin Island|AME
-|
-|Brunei Darussalam|BN|BRN|96|673|BN - Brunei Darussalam|673|UTC+08:00||Bruneian|APAC
-|
-|Bulgaria|BG|BGR|100|359|BG - Bulgaria|359|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Bulgarian|EMEA
-|
-|Myanmar|MM|MMR|104|95|MM - Myanmar|95|||Burmese|APAC
-|
-|Burundi|BI|BDI|108|257|BI - Burundi|257|UTC+02:00||Barundian|EMEA
-|
-|Belarus|BY|BLR|112|375|BY - Belarus|375|UTC+03:00||Belarusian|EMEA
-|
-|Cambodia|KH|KHM|116|855|KH - Cambodia|855|||Cambodian|APAC
-|
-|Cameroon|CM|CMR|120|237|CM - Cameroon|237|UTC+01:00||Cameroonian	|EMEA
-|
-|Canada|CA|CAN|124|1|CA - Canada|1|UTC−08:00 to –03:30|UTC−07:00 to –02:30|Canadian|AME
-|
-|Cabo Verde|CV|CPV|132|238|CV - Cabo Verde|238|||Cabo Verdean|EMEA
-|
-|Cayman Islands (the)|KY|CYM|136|1 345|KY - Cayman Islands (the)|1 345|UTC−05:00||Caymanian|AME
-|
-|Central African Republic (the)|CF|CAF|140|236|CF - Central African Republic (the)|236|UTC+01:00||Central African|EMEA
-|
-|Sri Lanka|LK|LKA|144|94|LK - Sri Lanka|94|UTC+05:30||Sri Lankan|APAC
-|
-|Chad|TD|TCD|148|235|TD - Chad|235|UTC+01:00||Chadian|EMEA
-|
-|Chile|CL|CHL|152|56|CL - Chile|56|UTC−06:00 to –04:00|UTC−05:00 to –03:00|Chilean|AME
-|
-|China|CN|CHN|156|86|CN - China|86|UTC+08:00||Chineese|APAC
-|
-|Taiwan|TW|TWN|158|886|TW - Taiwan|886|UTC+08:00||Taiwanese|APAC
-|
-|Christmas Island|CX|CXR|162|61 89164|CX - Christmas Island|61 89164|UTC+07:00||Christmas Island|APAC
-|
-|Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the)|CC|CCK|166|61|CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the)|61|||Cocos Island|APAC
-|
-|Colombia|CO|COL|170|57|CO - Colombia|57|UTC−05:00||Columbian|AME
-|
-|Comoros (the)|KM|COM|174|269|KM - Comoros (the)|269|||Comorian|EMEA
-|
-|Mayotte|YT|MYT|175|262 269, +262 639|YT - Mayotte|262 269, +262 639|UTC+03:00||Mahoran	|EMEA
-|
-|Congo (the)|CG|COG|178|242|CG - Congo (the)|242|UTC+01:00||Congolese|EMEA
-|
-|Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)|CD|COD|180|242|CD - Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)|242|UTC+01:00||Congolese|EMEA
-|
-|Cook Islands (the)|CK|COK|184|682|CK - Cook Islands (the)|682|UTC−10:00||Cook Island	|EMEA
-|
-|Costa Rica|CR|CRI|188|506|CR - Costa Rica|506|UTC−06:00||Costa Rican|AME
-|
-|Croatia|HR|HRV|191|385|HR - Croatia|385|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Croatian|EMEA
-|
-|Cuba|CU|CUB|192|53|CU - Cuba|53|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Cuban|AME
-|
-|Cyprus|CY|CYP|196|357|CY - Cyprus|357|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Cypriat|EMEA
-|
-|Czechia|CZ|CZE|203|420|CZ - Czechia|420|||Czechen|EMEA
-|
-|Benin|BJ|BEN|204|229|BJ - Benin|229|UTC+01:00||Beninese|EMEA
-|
-|Denmark|DK|DNK|208|45|DK - Denmark|45|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Danish|EMEA
-|
-|Dominica|DM|DMA|212|1 767|DM - Dominica|1 767|UTC−04:00||Dominican|AME
-|
-|Dominican Republic (the)|DO|DOM|214|1 809, +1 829,1 849|DO - Dominican Republic (the)|1 809, +1 829,1 849|UTC−04:00||Dominican|AME
-|
-|Ecuador|EC|ECU|218|593|EC - Ecuador|593|UTC−06:00 to –05:00||Ecuadorian|AME
-|
-|El Salvador|SV|SLV|222|503|SV - El Salvador|503|UTC−06:00||Salvadoran|AME
-|
-|Equatorial Guinea|GQ|GNQ|226|240|GQ - Equatorial Guinea|240|||Equatorial Guinean|EMEA
-|
-|Ethiopia|ET|ETH|231|251|ET - Ethiopia|251|UTC+03:00||Ethiopian|EMEA
-|
-|Eritrea|ER|ERI|232|291|ER - Eritrea|291|||Eritrean|EMEA
-|
-|Estonia|EE|EST|233|372|EE - Estonia|372|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Estonian|EMEA
-|
-|Faroe Islands (the)|FO|FRO|234|298|FO - Faroe Islands (the)|298|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Faroese|EMEA
-|
-|Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]|FK|FLK|238|500|FK - Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]|500|UTC−03:00||Falkland Island|AME
-|
-|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|GS|SGS|239|500|GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|500|UTC−02:00||South Georgia Island|AME
-|
-|Fiji|FJ|FJI|242|679|FJ - Fiji|679|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|Fijian|APAC
-|
-|Finland|FI|FIN|246|358|FI - Finland|358|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Finnish|EMEA
-|
-|Åland Islands|AX|ALA|248|358 18|AX - Åland Islands|358 18|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Åland Island|EMEA
-|
-|France|FR|FRA|250|33|FR - France|33|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|French|EMEA
-|
-|French Guiana|GF|GUF|254|594|GF - French Guiana|594|UTC−03:00||French Guianese|EMEA
-|
-|French Polynesia|PF|PYF|258|689|PF - French Polynesia|689|UTC−10:00 to –09:00||French Polynesian|EMEA
-|
-|French Southern Territories (the)|TF|ATF|260|262|TF - French Southern Territories (the)|262|||French Southern Territories|EMEA
-|
-|Djibouti|DJ|DJI|262|253|DJ - Djibouti|253|UTC+03:00||Djiboutian|EMEA
-|
-|Gabon|GA|GAB|266|241|GA - Gabon|241|UTC+01:00||Gabonese|EMEA
-|
-|Georgia|GE|GEO|268|995|GE - Georgia|995|UTC+04:00||Georgian|EMEA
-|
-|Gambia (the)|GM|GMB|270|220|GM - Gambia (the)|220|UTC+00:00||Gambian|EMEA
-|
-|Palestine, State of|PS|PSE|275|970|PS - Palestine, State of|970|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Palestinian|EMEA
-|
-|Germany|DE|DEU|276|49|DE - Germany|49|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|German|EMEA
-|
-|Ghana|GH|GHA|288|233|GH - Ghana|233|UTC+00:00||Ghanaian|EMEA
-|
-|Gibraltar|GI|GIB|292|350|GI - Gibraltar|350|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Gibraltar	|EMEA
-|
-|Kiribati|KI|KIR|296|686|KI - Kiribati|686|UTC+12:00 to +14:00||Kiribati|APAC
-|
-|Greece|GR|GRC|300|30|GR - Greece|30|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Greek|EMEA
-|
-|Greenland|GL|GRL|304|299|GL - Greenland|299|UTC−04:00 to +01:00|UTC−03:00 to +00:00|Greenlandic|EMEA
-|
-|Grenada|GD|GRD|308|1 473|GD - Grenada|1 473|UTC−04:00||Grenadian|AME
-|
-|Guadeloupe|GP|GLP|312|590|GP - Guadeloupe|590|UTC−04:00||Guadeloupe|EMEA
-|
-|Guam|GU|GUM|316|1 671|GU - Guam|1 671|UTC+10:00||Guamanian|APAC
-|
-|Guatemala|GT|GTM|320|502|GT - Guatemala|502|UTC−06:00||Guatemalan|AME
-|
-|Guinea|GN|GIN|324|224|GN - Guinea|224|UTC+00:00||Guinean|EMEA
-|
-|Guyana|GY|GUY|328|592|GY - Guyana|592|UTC−04:00||Guyanese|AME
-|
-|Haiti|HT|HTI|332|509|HT - Haiti|509|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Hatian|AME
-|
-|Heard Island and McDonald Islands|HM|HMD|334|672|HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands|672|||Heard Island|EMEA
-|
-|Holy See (the)|VA|VAT|336|379|VA - Holy See (the)|379|||Vaticanian|EMEA
-|
-|Honduras|HN|HND|340|504|HN - Honduras|504|UTC−06:00||Honduran|AME
-|
-|Hong Kong|HK|HKG|344|852|HK - Hong Kong|852|UTC+08:00||Chinese|APAC
-|
-|Hungary|HU|HUN|348|36|HU - Hungary|36|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Hungarian|EMEA
-|
-|Iceland|IS|ISL|352|354|IS - Iceland|354|UTC+00:00||Icelandic|EMEA
-|
-|India|IN|IND|356|91|IN - India|91|UTC+05:30||Indian|APAC
-|
-|Indonesia|ID|IDN|360|62|ID - Indonesia|62|UTC+07:00 to +09:00||Indonesian|APAC
-|
-|Iran (Islamic Republic of)|IR|IRN|364|98|IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of)|98|UTC+03:30|UTC+04:30|Iranian|EMEA
-|
-|Iraq|IQ|IRQ|368|964|IQ - Iraq|964|UTC+03:00||Iraqi|EMEA
-|
-|Ireland|IE|IRL|372|353|IE - Ireland|353|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Irish|EMEA
-|
-|Israel|IL|ISR|376|972|IL - Israel|972|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Israeli|EMEA
-|
-|Italy|IT|ITA|380|39|IT - Italy|39|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Italian|EMEA
-|
-|Côte d'Ivoire|CI|CIV|384|225|CI - Côte d'Ivoire|225|||Ivorian|EMEA
-|
-|Jamaica|JM|JAM|388|1 658, +1 876|JM - Jamaica|1 658, +1 876|UTC−05:00||Jamaican|AME
-|
-|Japan|JP|JPN|392|81|JP - Japan|81|UTC+09:00||Japanese|APAC
-|
-|Kazakhstan|KZ|KAZ|398|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|KZ - Kazakhstan|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|UTC+05:00 to +06:00||Kazakhstani|EMEA
-|
-|Jordan|JO|JOR|400|962|JO - Jordan|962|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Jordanian|EMEA
-|
-|Kenya|KE|KEN|404|254|KE - Kenya|254|UTC+03:00||Kenyan|EMEA
-|
-|Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of)|KP|PRK|408|850|KP - Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of)|850|||North Korean|APAC
-|
-|Korea (the Republic of)|KR|KOR|410|82|KR - Korea (the Republic of)|82|||South Korean|APAC
-|
-|Kuwait|KW|KWT|414|965|KW - Kuwait|965|UTC+03:00||Kuwaiti|EMEA
-|
-|Kyrgyzstan|KG|KGZ|417|996|KG - Kyrgyzstan|996|UTC+06:00||Kyrgyzstani|EMEA
-|
-|Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)|LA|LAO|418|856|LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)|856|||Laotian|APAC
-|
-|Lebanon|LB|LBN|422|961|LB - Lebanon|961|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lebanese|EMEA
-|
-|Lesotho|LS|LSO|426|266|LS - Lesotho|266|UTC+02:00||Basotho|EMEA
-|
-|Latvia|LV|LVA|428|371|LV - Latvia|371|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Latvian|EMEA
-|
-|Liberia|LR|LBR|430|231|LR - Liberia|231|UTC+00:00||Liberian|EMEA
-|
-|Libya|LY|LBY|434|218|LY - Libya|218|UTC+02:00||Libyan|EMEA
-|
-|Liechtenstein|LI|LIE|438|423|LI - Liechtenstein|423|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Liechtensteiner|EMEA
-|
-|Lithuania|LT|LTU|440|370|LT - Lithuania|370|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lithuanian|EMEA
-|
-|Luxembourg|LU|LUX|442|352|LU - Luxembourg|352|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Luxembourgish|EMEA
-|
-|Macao|MO|MAC|446|853|MO - Macao|853|||Macanese|APAC
-|
-|Madagascar|MG|MDG|450|261|MG - Madagascar|261|UTC+03:00||Madagascan|EMEA
-|
-|Malawi|MW|MWI|454|265|MW - Malawi|265|UTC+02:00||Malawian|EMEA
-|
-|Malaysia|MY|MYS|458|60|MY - Malaysia|60|UTC+08:00||Malaysian|APAC
-|
-|Maldives|MV|MDV|462|960|MV - Maldives|960|UTC+05:00||Maldivian|APAC
-|
-|Mali|ML|MLI|466|223|ML - Mali|223|UTC+00:00||Malinese|EMEA
-|
-|Malta|MT|MLT|470|356|MT - Malta|356|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Maltese|EMEA
-|
-|Martinique|MQ|MTQ|474|596|MQ - Martinique|596|UTC−04:00||Martinican|EMEA
-|
-|Mauritania|MR|MRT|478|222|MR - Mauritania|222|||Mauritanian|EMEA
-|
-|Mauritius|MU|MUS|480|230|MU - Mauritius|230|UTC+04:00||Mauritian|EMEA
-|
-|Mexico|MX|MEX|484|52|MX - Mexico|52|UTC−08:00 to –05:00|UTC−07:00 to –05:00|Mexican|AME
-|
-|Monaco|MC|MCO|492|377|MC - Monaco|377|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Monacan|EMEA
-|
-|Mongolia|MN|MNG|496|976|MN - Mongolia|976|UTC+07:00 to +08:00||Mongolian|APAC
-|
-|Moldova (the Republic of)|MD|MDA|498|373|MD - Moldova (the Republic of)|373|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Moldovan|EMEA
-|
-|Montenegro|ME|MNE|499|382|ME - Montenegro|382|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Montenegrin|EMEA
-|
-|Montserrat|MS|MSR|500|1 664|MS - Montserrat|1 664|UTC−04:00||Montserratian|AME
-|
-|Morocco|MA|MAR|504|212|MA - Morocco|212|UTC+01:00||Moroccan|EMEA
-|
-|Mozambique|MZ|MOZ|508|258|MZ - Mozambique|258|UTC+02:00||Mozambican|EMEA
-|
-|Oman|OM|OMN|512|968|OM - Oman|968|UTC+04:00||Omani|EMEA
-|
-|Namibia|NA|NAM|516|264|NA - Namibia|264|UTC+02:00||Namibian|EMEA
-|
-|Nauru|NR|NRU|520|674|NR - Nauru|674|UTC+12:00||Nauruan|APAC
-|
-|Nepal|NP|NPL|524|977|NP - Nepal|977|UTC+05:45||Nepalese|APAC
-|
-|Netherlands (the)|NL|NLD|528|31|NL - Netherlands (the)|31|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Dutch|EMEA
-|
-|Curaçao|CW|CUW|531|599 9|CW - Curaçao|599 9|UTC−04:00||Curaçaoan|EMEA
-|
-|Aruba|AW|ABW|533|297|AW - Aruba|297|UTC−04:00||Aruban|AME
-|
-|Sint Maarten (Dutch part)|SX|SXM|534|721|SX - Sint Maarten (Dutch part)|721|||Sint Maarten|EMEA
-|
-|Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|BQ|BES|535|599 7|BQ - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|599 7|UTC−04:00||Bonairean|AME
-|
-|New Caledonia|NC|NCL|540|687|NC - New Caledonia|687|UTC+11:00||New Caledonian|EMEA
-|
-|Vanuatu|VU|VUT|548|678|VU - Vanuatu|678|||Vanuatuan|APAC
-|
-|New Zealand|NZ|NZL|554|64|NZ - New Zealand|64|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|New Zealand|APAC
-|
-|Nicaragua|NI|NIC|558|505|NI - Nicaragua|505|UTC−06:00||Nicaraguan|AME
-|
-|Niger (the)|NE|NER|562|227|NE - Niger (the)|227|UTC+01:00||Nigerien|EMEA
-|
-|Nigeria|NG|NGA|566|234|NG - Nigeria|234|UTC+01:00||Nigerian|EMEA
-|
-|Niue|NU|NIU|570|683|NU - Niue|683|UTC−11:00||Niuean|APAC
-|
-|Norfolk Island|NF|NFK|574|672 3|NF - Norfolk Island|672 3|UTC+11:00||Norfolk Island|APAC
-|
-|Norway|NO|NOR|578|47|NO - Norway|47|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Norwegian|EMEA
-|
-|Northern Mariana Islands (the)|MP|MNP|580|1 670|MP - Northern Mariana Islands (the)|1 670|UTC+10:00||Northern Marianan|APAC
-|
-|United States Minor Outlying Islands (the)|UM|UMI|581|1|UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands (the)|1|||American|APAC
-|
-|Micronesia (Federated States of)|FM|FSM|583|691|FM - Micronesia (Federated States of)|691|||Micronesian|APAC
-|
-|Marshall Islands (the)|MH|MHL|584|692|MH - Marshall Islands (the)|692|||Marshallese|APAC
-|
-|Palau|PW|PLW|585|680|PW - Palau|680|UTC+09:00||Palauan|APAC
-|
-|Pakistan|PK|PAK|586|92|PK - Pakistan|92|UTC+05:00||Pakistani|APAC
-|
-|Panama|PA|PAN|591|507|PA - Panama|507|UTC−05:00||Panamanian|AME
-|
-|Papua New Guinea|PG|PNG|598|675|PG - Papua New Guinea|675|UTC+10:00 to +11:00||Papua New Guinean|APAC
-|
-|Paraguay|PY|PRY|600|595|PY - Paraguay|595|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Paraguayan|AME
-|
-|Peru|PE|PER|604|51|PE - Peru|51|UTC−05:00||Peruvian|AME
-|
-|Philippines (the)|PH|PHL|608|63|PH - Philippines (the)|63|||Philippine|APAC
-|
-|Pitcairn|PN|PCN|612|64|PN - Pitcairn|64|||Pitcairn Island|APAC
-|
-|Poland|PL|POL|616|48|PL - Poland|48|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Polish|EMEA
-|
-|Portugal|PT|PRT|620|351|PT - Portugal|351|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Portuguese|EMEA
-|
-|Guinea-Bissau|GW|GNB|624|245|GW - Guinea-Bissau|245|UTC+00:00||Bissau-Guinean|EMEA
-|
-|Timor-Leste|TL|TLS|626|670|TL - Timor-Leste|670|||Timorese|APAC
-|
-|Puerto Rico|PR|PRI|630|1 787, +1 939|PR - Puerto Rico|1 787, +1 939|UTC−04:00||Puerto Rican|AME
-|
-|Qatar|QA|QAT|634|974|QA - Qatar|974|UTC+03:00||Qatari|EMEA
-|
-|Réunion|RE|REU|638|262|RE - Réunion|262|UTC+04:00||Réunionese|EMEA
-|
-|Romania|RO|ROU|642|40|RO - Romania|40|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Romanian|EMEA
-|
-|Russian Federation (the)|RU|RUS|643|7|RU - Russian Federation (the)|7|||Russian|EMEA
-|
-|Rwanda|RW|RWA|646|250|RW - Rwanda|250|UTC+02:00||Rwandan|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Barthélemy|BL|BLM|652|590|BL - Saint Barthélemy|590|UTC−04:00||Barthélemois|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|SH|SHN|654|290|SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|290|UTC+00:00||Saint Helenian|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Kitts and Nevis|KN|KNA|659|1 869|KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis|1 869|UTC−04:00||Kittitian|AME
-|
-|Anguilla|AI|AIA|660|1 264|AI - Anguilla|1 264|UTC−04:00||Anguillan|AME
-|
-|Saint Lucia|LC|LCA|662|1 758|LC - Saint Lucia|1 758|UTC−04:00||Saint Lucian|AME
-|
-|Saint Martin (French part)|MF|MAF|663|590|MF - Saint Martin (French part)|590|UTC−04:00||Saint-Martinoise|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|PM|SPM|666|508|PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon|508|UTC−03:00|UTC−02:00|Saint-Pierrais|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|VC|VCT|670|1 784|VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|1 784|UTC−04:00||Saint Vincentian|AME
-|
-|San Marino|SM|SMR|674|378|SM - San Marino|378|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Sammarinese|EMEA
-|
-|Sao Tome and Principe|ST|STP|678|239|ST - Sao Tome and Principe|239|||São Toméan|EMEA
-|
-|Saudi Arabia|SA|SAU|682|966|SA - Saudi Arabia|966|UTC+03:00||Saudi|EMEA
-|
-|Senegal|SN|SEN|686|221|SN - Senegal|221|UTC+00:00||Sengalese|EMEA
-|
-|Serbia|RS|SRB|688|381|RS - Serbia|381|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Serbian|EMEA
-|
-|Seychelles|SC|SYC|690|248|SC - Seychelles|248|UTC+04:00||Seychellois|EMEA
-|
-|Sierra Leone|SL|SLE|694|232|SL - Sierra Leone|232|UTC+00:00||Sierra Leonean|EMEA
-|
-|Singapore|SG|SGP|702|65|SG - Singapore|65|UTC+08:00||Singaporean|APAC
-|
-|Slovakia|SK|SVK|703|421|SK - Slovakia|421|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovak|EMEA
-|
-|Viet Nam|VN|VNM|704|84|VN - Viet Nam|84|||Vietnamese|APAC
-|
-|Slovenia|SI|SVN|705|386|SI - Slovenia|386|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovenian|EMEA
-|
-|Somalia|SO|SOM|706|252|SO - Somalia|252|UTC+03:00||Somalian|EMEA
-|
-|South Africa|ZA|ZAF|710|27|ZA - South Africa|27|UTC+02:00||South African|EMEA
-|
-|Zimbabwe|ZW|ZWE|716|263|ZW - Zimbabwe|263|UTC+02:00||Zimbabwean|EMEA
-|
-|Spain|ES|ESP|724|34|ES - Spain|34|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Spanish|EMEA
-|
-|South Sudan|SS|SSD|728|211|SS - South Sudan|211|UTC+02:00||South Sudanese|EMEA
-|
-|Sudan (the)|SD|SDN|729|249|SD - Sudan (the)|249|UTC+02:00||Sudanian|EMEA
-|
-|Western Sahara|EH|ESH|732|212|EH - Western Sahara|212|||Saharawi|EMEA
-|
-|Suriname|SR|SUR|740|597|SR - Suriname|597|UTC−03:00||Surinamese|AME
-|
-|Svalbard and Jan Mayen|SJ|SJM|744|47 79|SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen|47 79|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Svalbard|EMEA
-|
-|Eswatini|SZ|SWZ|748|268|SZ - Eswatini|268|UTC+02:00||Swazi|EMEA
-|
-|Sweden|SE|SWE|752|46|SE - Sweden|46|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swedish|EMEA
-|
-|Switzerland|CH|CHE|756|41|CH - Switzerland|41|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swiss|EMEA
-|
-|Syrian Arab Republic|SY|SYR|760|963|SY - Syrian Arab Republic|963|||Syrian|EMEA
-|
-|Tajikistan|TJ|TJK|762|992|TJ - Tajikistan|992|UTC+05:00||Tajikistani|EMEA
-|
-|Thailand|TH|THA|764|66|TH - Thailand|66|UTC+07:00||Thai|APAC
-|
-|Togo|TG|TGO|768|228|TG - Togo|228|UTC+00:00||Togolese|EMEA
-|
-|Tokelau|TK|TKL|772|690|TK - Tokelau|690|UTC+13:00||Tokelauan|APAC
-|
-|Tonga|TO|TON|776|676|TO - Tonga|676|UTC+13:00||Tongan|APAC
-|
-|Trinidad and Tobago|TT|TTO|780|1 868|TT - Trinidad and Tobago|1 868|UTC−04:00||Trinidadian|AME
-|
-|United Arab Emirates (the)|AE|ARE|784|971|AE - United Arab Emirates (the)|971|UTC+04:00||Arabian|EMEA
-|
-|Tunisia|TN|TUN|788|216|TN - Tunisia|216|UTC+01:00||Tunisian|EMEA
-|
-|Turkey|TR|TUR|792|90|TR - Turkey|90|UTC+03:00||Turkish|EMEA
-|
-|Turkmenistan|TM|TKM|795|993|TM - Turkmenistan|993|UTC+05:00||Turkmen|EMEA
-|
-|Turks and Caicos Islands (the)|TC|TCA|796|1 649|TC - Turks and Caicos Islands (the)|1 649|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Turks and Caicos Island|AME
-|
-|Tuvalu|TV|TUV|798|688|TV - Tuvalu|688|UTC+12:00||Tuvaluan|APAC
-|
-|Uganda|UG|UGA|800|256|UG - Uganda|256|UTC+03:00||Ugandan|EMEA
-|
-|Ukraine|UA|UKR|804|380|UA - Ukraine|380|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Ukranian|EMEA
-|
-|Republic of North Macedonia|MK|MKD|807|389|MK - Republic of North Macedonia|389|||Macedonian|EMEA
-|
-|Egypt|EG|EGY|818|20|EG - Egypt|20|UTC+02:00||Egyptian|EMEA
-|
-|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)|GB|GBR|826|44|GB - United Kingdom|44|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA
-|
-|Guernsey|GG|GGY|831|44 7839, +44 7911|GG - Guernsey|44 7839, +44 7911|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Guernsey	|EMEA
-|
-|Jersey|JE|JEY|832|44 1534|JE - Jersey|44 1534|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA
-|
-|Isle of Man|IM|IMN|833|44 7624, +44 7924|IM - Isle of Man|44 7624, +44 7924|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Manx|EMEA
-|
-|Tanzania, United Republic of|TZ|TZA|834|255|TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of|255|UTC+03:00||Tanzanian|EMEA
-|
-|United States of America (the)|US|USA|840|1|US - United States of America (the)|1|UTC−10:00 to –05:00|UTC−10:00 to –04:00|American|AME
-|
-|Virgin Islands (U.S.)|VI|VIR|850|1|VI - Virgin Islands (U.S.)|1|||U.S. Virgin Island|AME
-|
-|Burkina Faso|BF|BFA|854|226|BF - Burkina Faso|226|UTC+00:00||Burkinabé|EMEA
-|
-|Uruguay|UY|URY|858|598|UY - Uruguay|598|UTC−03:00||Uruguaian|AME
-|
-|Uzbekistan|UZ|UZB|860|998|UZ - Uzbekistan|998|||Uzbek|EMEA
-|
-|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)|VE|VEN|862|58|VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)|58|UTC−04:00||Venezuelan|AME
-|
-|Wallis and Futuna|WF|WLF|876|681|WF - Wallis and Futuna|681|UTC+12:00||Wallis and Futuna|EMEA
-|
-|Samoa|WS|WSM|882|685|WS - Samoa|685|UTC+13:00|UTC+14:00|Samoan|APAC
-|
-|Yemen|YE|YEM|887|967|YE - Yemen|967|UTC+03:00||Yemeni|EMEA
-|
-|Zambia|ZM|ZMB|894|260|ZM - Zambia|260|UTC+02:00||Zambian|EMEA
-|}
-===Voltage drop - Cu===
-(data from [https://www.victronenergy.com Victron Energy's] excellent [https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/The_Wiring_Unlimited_book/43562-Wiring_Unlimited-pdf-en.pdf Wiring Unlimited] book)
-Rule of Thumb for copper cables: Voltage drop over (up to) 5m of a cable: use I/3 = cable size in mm - e.g. 200A/3 = 66mm2
-The table below shows the maximum current for a number of standard cables where the voltage drop is 0.259 Volt. This table uses the total cable length, this is the length of the positive cable plus the length of the negative cable. Note that the losses over the contacts are not included.
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 1em;"
-! Cable diameter
-! Cable cross-section
-! Max current (A)
-! Max current (A)
-! Max current (A)
-! Max current (A)
-|-
-! (mm) !! (mm2) !! Tot. Len. up to 5m!!Tot. Len. up to 10m!!Tot. Len. up to 15m!!Tot. Len. up to 20m
-|-
-|0.98 || 0.75 || 2.3 || 1.1 || 0.8 || 0.6
-|-
-|1.38 || 1.5 || 4.5 || 2.3 || 1.5 || 1.1
-|-
-|1.78 || 2.5 || 7.5 || 3.8 || 2.5 || 1.9
-|-
-|2.26 || 4 || 12 || 6 || 4 || 3
-|-
-|2.76 || 6 || 18 || 9 || 6 || 5
-|-
-|3.57 || 10 || 30 || 15 || 10 || 8
-|-
-|4.51 || 16 || 48 || 24 || 16 || 12
-|-
-|5.64 || 25 || 75 || 38 || 25 || 19
-|-
-|6.68 || 35 || 105 || 53 || 35 || 26
-|-
-|7.98 || 50 || 150 || 75 || 50 || 38
-|-
-|9.44 || 70 || 210 || 105 || 70 || 53
-|-
-|11.00 || 95 || 285 || 143 || 95 || 71
-|-
-|12.36 || 120 || 360 || 180 || 120 || 90
 |}
@@ Line 1,227: / Line 681: @@
 |14.0
 |87.5
-|}
-==International Information==
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: 1em;"
-!Country!Alpha-2 code!Alpha-3 code!Numeric!Telephone!Concatenated Countries and codes!Dialling Code!Time Zone!DST!Adjectival!Region
-|
-|Afghanistan|AF|AFG|4|93|AF - Afghanistan|93|UTC+04:30||Afghans|EMEA
-|
-|Albania|AL|ALB|8|355|AL - Albania|355|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Albanian|EMEA
-|
-|Antarctica|AQ|ATA|10|672|AQ - Antarctica|672|||Antarctic|EMEA
-|
-|Algeria|DZ|DZA|12|213|DZ - Algeria|213|UTC+01:00||Algerian|EMEA
-|
-|American Samoa|AS|ASM|16|1 684|AS - American Samoa|1 684|UTC−11:00||American Samoan|APAC
-|
-|Andorra|AD|AND|20|376|AD - Andorra|376|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Andorran|EMEA
-|
-|Angola|AO|AGO|24|244|AO - Angola|244|UTC+01:00||Angolan|EMEA
-|
-|Antigua and Barbuda|AG|ATG|28|1 268|AG - Antigua and Barbuda|1 268|UTC−04:00||Antiguan Barbudan|AME
-|
-|Azerbaijan|AZ|AZE|31|994|AZ - Azerbaijan|994|UTC+04:00||Azerbaijani|EMEA
-|
-|Argentina|AR|ARG|32|54|AR - Argentina|54|UTC−03:00||Argentine|AME
-|
-|Australia|AU|AUS|36|61|AU - Australia|61|UTC+08:00 to +10:30|UTC+08:00 to +11:00|Australian|APAC
-|
-|Austria|AT|AUT|40|43|AT - Austria|43|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Austrian|EMEA
-|
-|Bahamas (the)|BS|BHS|44|1 242|BS - Bahamas (the)|1 242|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Bahamian|AME
-|
-|Bahrain|BH|BHR|48|973|BH - Bahrain|973|UTC+03:00||Bahraini	|EMEA
-|
-|Bangladesh|BD|BGD|50|880|BD - Bangladesh|880|UTC+06:00||Bangladeshi|APAC
-|
-|Armenia|AM|ARM|51|374|AM - Armenia|374|UTC+04:00||Armenian|EMEA
-|
-|Barbados|BB|BRB|52|1 246|BB - Barbados|1 246|UTC−04:00||Barbadian|AME
-|
-|Belgium|BE|BEL|56|32|BE - Belgium|32|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Belgian|EMEA
-|
-|Bermuda|BM|BMU|60|1 441|BM - Bermuda|1 441|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Bermudan|AME
-|
-|Bhutan|BT|BTN|64|975|BT - Bhutan|975|UTC+06:00||Bhutanese|APAC
-|
-|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)|BO|BOL|68|591|BO - Bolivia (Plurinational State of)|591|UTC−04:00||Bolivian|AME
-|
-|Bosnia and Herzegovina|BA|BIH|70|387|BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina|387|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Bosnian|EMEA
-|
-|Botswana|BW|BWA|72|267|BW - Botswana|267|UTC+02:00||Botswanan|EMEA
-|
-|Bouvet Island|BV|BVT|74|47|BV - Bouvet Island|47|||Bouvet Island|EMEA
-|
-|Brazil|BR|BRA|76|55|BR - Brazil|55|UTC−05:00 to –02:00||Brazilian|AME
-|
-|Belize|BZ|BLZ|84|501|BZ - Belize|501|UTC−06:00||Belizean|AME
-|
-|British Indian Ocean Territory (the)|IO|IOT|86|246|IO - British Indian Ocean Territory (the)|246|UTC+06:00||BIOT|APAC
-|
-|Solomon Islands|SB|SLB|90|677|SB - Solomon Islands|677|UTC+11:00||Solomon Island|APAC
-|
-|Virgin Islands (British)|VG|VGB|92|1|VG - Virgin Islands (British)|1|||British Virgin Island|AME
-|
-|Brunei Darussalam|BN|BRN|96|673|BN - Brunei Darussalam|673|UTC+08:00||Bruneian|APAC
-|
-|Bulgaria|BG|BGR|100|359|BG - Bulgaria|359|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Bulgarian|EMEA
-|
-|Myanmar|MM|MMR|104|95|MM - Myanmar|95|||Burmese|APAC
-|
-|Burundi|BI|BDI|108|257|BI - Burundi|257|UTC+02:00||Barundian|EMEA
-|
-|Belarus|BY|BLR|112|375|BY - Belarus|375|UTC+03:00||Belarusian|EMEA
-|
-|Cambodia|KH|KHM|116|855|KH - Cambodia|855|||Cambodian|APAC
-|
-|Cameroon|CM|CMR|120|237|CM - Cameroon|237|UTC+01:00||Cameroonian	|EMEA
-|
-|Canada|CA|CAN|124|1|CA - Canada|1|UTC−08:00 to –03:30|UTC−07:00 to –02:30|Canadian|AME
-|
-|Cabo Verde|CV|CPV|132|238|CV - Cabo Verde|238|||Cabo Verdean|EMEA
-|
-|Cayman Islands (the)|KY|CYM|136|1 345|KY - Cayman Islands (the)|1 345|UTC−05:00||Caymanian|AME
-|
-|Central African Republic (the)|CF|CAF|140|236|CF - Central African Republic (the)|236|UTC+01:00||Central African|EMEA
-|
-|Sri Lanka|LK|LKA|144|94|LK - Sri Lanka|94|UTC+05:30||Sri Lankan|APAC
-|
-|Chad|TD|TCD|148|235|TD - Chad|235|UTC+01:00||Chadian|EMEA
-|
-|Chile|CL|CHL|152|56|CL - Chile|56|UTC−06:00 to –04:00|UTC−05:00 to –03:00|Chilean|AME
-|
-|China|CN|CHN|156|86|CN - China|86|UTC+08:00||Chineese|APAC
-|
-|Taiwan|TW|TWN|158|886|TW - Taiwan|886|UTC+08:00||Taiwanese|APAC
-|
-|Christmas Island|CX|CXR|162|61 89164|CX - Christmas Island|61 89164|UTC+07:00||Christmas Island|APAC
-|
-|Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the)|CC|CCK|166|61|CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands (the)|61|||Cocos Island|APAC
-|
-|Colombia|CO|COL|170|57|CO - Colombia|57|UTC−05:00||Columbian|AME
-|
-|Comoros (the)|KM|COM|174|269|KM - Comoros (the)|269|||Comorian|EMEA
-|
-|Mayotte|YT|MYT|175|262 269, +262 639|YT - Mayotte|262 269, +262 639|UTC+03:00||Mahoran	|EMEA
-|
-|Congo (the)|CG|COG|178|242|CG - Congo (the)|242|UTC+01:00||Congolese|EMEA
-|
-|Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)|CD|COD|180|242|CD - Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)|242|UTC+01:00||Congolese|EMEA
-|
-|Cook Islands (the)|CK|COK|184|682|CK - Cook Islands (the)|682|UTC−10:00||Cook Island	|EMEA
-|
-|Costa Rica|CR|CRI|188|506|CR - Costa Rica|506|UTC−06:00||Costa Rican|AME
-|
-|Croatia|HR|HRV|191|385|HR - Croatia|385|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Croatian|EMEA
-|
-|Cuba|CU|CUB|192|53|CU - Cuba|53|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Cuban|AME
-|
-|Cyprus|CY|CYP|196|357|CY - Cyprus|357|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Cypriat|EMEA
-|
-|Czechia|CZ|CZE|203|420|CZ - Czechia|420|||Czechen|EMEA
-|
-|Benin|BJ|BEN|204|229|BJ - Benin|229|UTC+01:00||Beninese|EMEA
-|
-|Denmark|DK|DNK|208|45|DK - Denmark|45|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Danish|EMEA
-|
-|Dominica|DM|DMA|212|1 767|DM - Dominica|1 767|UTC−04:00||Dominican|AME
-|
-|Dominican Republic (the)|DO|DOM|214|1 809, +1 829,1 849|DO - Dominican Republic (the)|1 809, +1 829,1 849|UTC−04:00||Dominican|AME
-|
-|Ecuador|EC|ECU|218|593|EC - Ecuador|593|UTC−06:00 to –05:00||Ecuadorian|AME
-|
-|El Salvador|SV|SLV|222|503|SV - El Salvador|503|UTC−06:00||Salvadoran|AME
-|
-|Equatorial Guinea|GQ|GNQ|226|240|GQ - Equatorial Guinea|240|||Equatorial Guinean|EMEA
-|
-|Ethiopia|ET|ETH|231|251|ET - Ethiopia|251|UTC+03:00||Ethiopian|EMEA
-|
-|Eritrea|ER|ERI|232|291|ER - Eritrea|291|||Eritrean|EMEA
-|
-|Estonia|EE|EST|233|372|EE - Estonia|372|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Estonian|EMEA
-|
-|Faroe Islands (the)|FO|FRO|234|298|FO - Faroe Islands (the)|298|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Faroese|EMEA
-|
-|Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]|FK|FLK|238|500|FK - Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]|500|UTC−03:00||Falkland Island|AME
-|
-|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|GS|SGS|239|500|GS - South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|500|UTC−02:00||South Georgia Island|AME
-|
-|Fiji|FJ|FJI|242|679|FJ - Fiji|679|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|Fijian|APAC
-|
-|Finland|FI|FIN|246|358|FI - Finland|358|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Finnish|EMEA
-|
-|Åland Islands|AX|ALA|248|358 18|AX - Åland Islands|358 18|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Åland Island|EMEA
-|
-|France|FR|FRA|250|33|FR - France|33|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|French|EMEA
-|
-|French Guiana|GF|GUF|254|594|GF - French Guiana|594|UTC−03:00||French Guianese|EMEA
-|
-|French Polynesia|PF|PYF|258|689|PF - French Polynesia|689|UTC−10:00 to –09:00||French Polynesian|EMEA
-|
-|French Southern Territories (the)|TF|ATF|260|262|TF - French Southern Territories (the)|262|||French Southern Territories|EMEA
-|
-|Djibouti|DJ|DJI|262|253|DJ - Djibouti|253|UTC+03:00||Djiboutian|EMEA
-|
-|Gabon|GA|GAB|266|241|GA - Gabon|241|UTC+01:00||Gabonese|EMEA
-|
-|Georgia|GE|GEO|268|995|GE - Georgia|995|UTC+04:00||Georgian|EMEA
-|
-|Gambia (the)|GM|GMB|270|220|GM - Gambia (the)|220|UTC+00:00||Gambian|EMEA
-|
-|Palestine, State of|PS|PSE|275|970|PS - Palestine, State of|970|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Palestinian|EMEA
-|
-|Germany|DE|DEU|276|49|DE - Germany|49|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|German|EMEA
-|
-|Ghana|GH|GHA|288|233|GH - Ghana|233|UTC+00:00||Ghanaian|EMEA
-|
-|Gibraltar|GI|GIB|292|350|GI - Gibraltar|350|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Gibraltar	|EMEA
-|
-|Kiribati|KI|KIR|296|686|KI - Kiribati|686|UTC+12:00 to +14:00||Kiribati|APAC
-|
-|Greece|GR|GRC|300|30|GR - Greece|30|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Greek|EMEA
-|
-|Greenland|GL|GRL|304|299|GL - Greenland|299|UTC−04:00 to +01:00|UTC−03:00 to +00:00|Greenlandic|EMEA
-|
-|Grenada|GD|GRD|308|1 473|GD - Grenada|1 473|UTC−04:00||Grenadian|AME
-|
-|Guadeloupe|GP|GLP|312|590|GP - Guadeloupe|590|UTC−04:00||Guadeloupe|EMEA
-|
-|Guam|GU|GUM|316|1 671|GU - Guam|1 671|UTC+10:00||Guamanian|APAC
-|
-|Guatemala|GT|GTM|320|502|GT - Guatemala|502|UTC−06:00||Guatemalan|AME
-|
-|Guinea|GN|GIN|324|224|GN - Guinea|224|UTC+00:00||Guinean|EMEA
-|
-|Guyana|GY|GUY|328|592|GY - Guyana|592|UTC−04:00||Guyanese|AME
-|
-|Haiti|HT|HTI|332|509|HT - Haiti|509|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Hatian|AME
-|
-|Heard Island and McDonald Islands|HM|HMD|334|672|HM - Heard Island and McDonald Islands|672|||Heard Island|EMEA
-|
-|Holy See (the)|VA|VAT|336|379|VA - Holy See (the)|379|||Vaticanian|EMEA
-|
-|Honduras|HN|HND|340|504|HN - Honduras|504|UTC−06:00||Honduran|AME
-|
-|Hong Kong|HK|HKG|344|852|HK - Hong Kong|852|UTC+08:00||Chinese|APAC
-|
-|Hungary|HU|HUN|348|36|HU - Hungary|36|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Hungarian|EMEA
-|
-|Iceland|IS|ISL|352|354|IS - Iceland|354|UTC+00:00||Icelandic|EMEA
-|
-|India|IN|IND|356|91|IN - India|91|UTC+05:30||Indian|APAC
-|
-|Indonesia|ID|IDN|360|62|ID - Indonesia|62|UTC+07:00 to +09:00||Indonesian|APAC
-|
-|Iran (Islamic Republic of)|IR|IRN|364|98|IR - Iran (Islamic Republic of)|98|UTC+03:30|UTC+04:30|Iranian|EMEA
-|
-|Iraq|IQ|IRQ|368|964|IQ - Iraq|964|UTC+03:00||Iraqi|EMEA
-|
-|Ireland|IE|IRL|372|353|IE - Ireland|353|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Irish|EMEA
-|
-|Israel|IL|ISR|376|972|IL - Israel|972|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Israeli|EMEA
-|
-|Italy|IT|ITA|380|39|IT - Italy|39|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Italian|EMEA
-|
-|Côte d'Ivoire|CI|CIV|384|225|CI - Côte d'Ivoire|225|||Ivorian|EMEA
-|
-|Jamaica|JM|JAM|388|1 658, +1 876|JM - Jamaica|1 658, +1 876|UTC−05:00||Jamaican|AME
-|
-|Japan|JP|JPN|392|81|JP - Japan|81|UTC+09:00||Japanese|APAC
-|
-|Kazakhstan|KZ|KAZ|398|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|KZ - Kazakhstan|7 6, +7 7[notes 1]|UTC+05:00 to +06:00||Kazakhstani|EMEA
-|
-|Jordan|JO|JOR|400|962|JO - Jordan|962|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Jordanian|EMEA
-|
-|Kenya|KE|KEN|404|254|KE - Kenya|254|UTC+03:00||Kenyan|EMEA
-|
-|Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of)|KP|PRK|408|850|KP - Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of)|850|||North Korean|APAC
-|
-|Korea (the Republic of)|KR|KOR|410|82|KR - Korea (the Republic of)|82|||South Korean|APAC
-|
-|Kuwait|KW|KWT|414|965|KW - Kuwait|965|UTC+03:00||Kuwaiti|EMEA
-|
-|Kyrgyzstan|KG|KGZ|417|996|KG - Kyrgyzstan|996|UTC+06:00||Kyrgyzstani|EMEA
-|
-|Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)|LA|LAO|418|856|LA - Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)|856|||Laotian|APAC
-|
-|Lebanon|LB|LBN|422|961|LB - Lebanon|961|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lebanese|EMEA
-|
-|Lesotho|LS|LSO|426|266|LS - Lesotho|266|UTC+02:00||Basotho|EMEA
-|
-|Latvia|LV|LVA|428|371|LV - Latvia|371|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Latvian|EMEA
-|
-|Liberia|LR|LBR|430|231|LR - Liberia|231|UTC+00:00||Liberian|EMEA
-|
-|Libya|LY|LBY|434|218|LY - Libya|218|UTC+02:00||Libyan|EMEA
-|
-|Liechtenstein|LI|LIE|438|423|LI - Liechtenstein|423|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Liechtensteiner|EMEA
-|
-|Lithuania|LT|LTU|440|370|LT - Lithuania|370|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Lithuanian|EMEA
-|
-|Luxembourg|LU|LUX|442|352|LU - Luxembourg|352|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Luxembourgish|EMEA
-|
-|Macao|MO|MAC|446|853|MO - Macao|853|||Macanese|APAC
-|
-|Madagascar|MG|MDG|450|261|MG - Madagascar|261|UTC+03:00||Madagascan|EMEA
-|
-|Malawi|MW|MWI|454|265|MW - Malawi|265|UTC+02:00||Malawian|EMEA
-|
-|Malaysia|MY|MYS|458|60|MY - Malaysia|60|UTC+08:00||Malaysian|APAC
-|
-|Maldives|MV|MDV|462|960|MV - Maldives|960|UTC+05:00||Maldivian|APAC
-|
-|Mali|ML|MLI|466|223|ML - Mali|223|UTC+00:00||Malinese|EMEA
-|
-|Malta|MT|MLT|470|356|MT - Malta|356|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Maltese|EMEA
-|
-|Martinique|MQ|MTQ|474|596|MQ - Martinique|596|UTC−04:00||Martinican|EMEA
-|
-|Mauritania|MR|MRT|478|222|MR - Mauritania|222|||Mauritanian|EMEA
-|
-|Mauritius|MU|MUS|480|230|MU - Mauritius|230|UTC+04:00||Mauritian|EMEA
-|
-|Mexico|MX|MEX|484|52|MX - Mexico|52|UTC−08:00 to –05:00|UTC−07:00 to –05:00|Mexican|AME
-|
-|Monaco|MC|MCO|492|377|MC - Monaco|377|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Monacan|EMEA
-|
-|Mongolia|MN|MNG|496|976|MN - Mongolia|976|UTC+07:00 to +08:00||Mongolian|APAC
-|
-|Moldova (the Republic of)|MD|MDA|498|373|MD - Moldova (the Republic of)|373|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Moldovan|EMEA
-|
-|Montenegro|ME|MNE|499|382|ME - Montenegro|382|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Montenegrin|EMEA
-|
-|Montserrat|MS|MSR|500|1 664|MS - Montserrat|1 664|UTC−04:00||Montserratian|AME
-|
-|Morocco|MA|MAR|504|212|MA - Morocco|212|UTC+01:00||Moroccan|EMEA
-|
-|Mozambique|MZ|MOZ|508|258|MZ - Mozambique|258|UTC+02:00||Mozambican|EMEA
-|
-|Oman|OM|OMN|512|968|OM - Oman|968|UTC+04:00||Omani|EMEA
-|
-|Namibia|NA|NAM|516|264|NA - Namibia|264|UTC+02:00||Namibian|EMEA
-|
-|Nauru|NR|NRU|520|674|NR - Nauru|674|UTC+12:00||Nauruan|APAC
-|
-|Nepal|NP|NPL|524|977|NP - Nepal|977|UTC+05:45||Nepalese|APAC
-|
-|Netherlands (the)|NL|NLD|528|31|NL - Netherlands (the)|31|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Dutch|EMEA
-|
-|Curaçao|CW|CUW|531|599 9|CW - Curaçao|599 9|UTC−04:00||Curaçaoan|EMEA
-|
-|Aruba|AW|ABW|533|297|AW - Aruba|297|UTC−04:00||Aruban|AME
-|
-|Sint Maarten (Dutch part)|SX|SXM|534|721|SX - Sint Maarten (Dutch part)|721|||Sint Maarten|EMEA
-|
-|Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|BQ|BES|535|599 7|BQ - Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba|599 7|UTC−04:00||Bonairean|AME
-|
-|New Caledonia|NC|NCL|540|687|NC - New Caledonia|687|UTC+11:00||New Caledonian|EMEA
-|
-|Vanuatu|VU|VUT|548|678|VU - Vanuatu|678|||Vanuatuan|APAC
-|
-|New Zealand|NZ|NZL|554|64|NZ - New Zealand|64|UTC+12:00|UTC+13:00|New Zealand|APAC
-|
-|Nicaragua|NI|NIC|558|505|NI - Nicaragua|505|UTC−06:00||Nicaraguan|AME
-|
-|Niger (the)|NE|NER|562|227|NE - Niger (the)|227|UTC+01:00||Nigerien|EMEA
-|
-|Nigeria|NG|NGA|566|234|NG - Nigeria|234|UTC+01:00||Nigerian|EMEA
-|
-|Niue|NU|NIU|570|683|NU - Niue|683|UTC−11:00||Niuean|APAC
-|
-|Norfolk Island|NF|NFK|574|672 3|NF - Norfolk Island|672 3|UTC+11:00||Norfolk Island|APAC
-|
-|Norway|NO|NOR|578|47|NO - Norway|47|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Norwegian|EMEA
-|
-|Northern Mariana Islands (the)|MP|MNP|580|1 670|MP - Northern Mariana Islands (the)|1 670|UTC+10:00||Northern Marianan|APAC
-|
-|United States Minor Outlying Islands (the)|UM|UMI|581|1|UM - United States Minor Outlying Islands (the)|1|||American|APAC
-|
-|Micronesia (Federated States of)|FM|FSM|583|691|FM - Micronesia (Federated States of)|691|||Micronesian|APAC
-|
-|Marshall Islands (the)|MH|MHL|584|692|MH - Marshall Islands (the)|692|||Marshallese|APAC
-|
-|Palau|PW|PLW|585|680|PW - Palau|680|UTC+09:00||Palauan|APAC
-|
-|Pakistan|PK|PAK|586|92|PK - Pakistan|92|UTC+05:00||Pakistani|APAC
-|
-|Panama|PA|PAN|591|507|PA - Panama|507|UTC−05:00||Panamanian|AME
-|
-|Papua New Guinea|PG|PNG|598|675|PG - Papua New Guinea|675|UTC+10:00 to +11:00||Papua New Guinean|APAC
-|
-|Paraguay|PY|PRY|600|595|PY - Paraguay|595|UTC−04:00|UTC−03:00|Paraguayan|AME
-|
-|Peru|PE|PER|604|51|PE - Peru|51|UTC−05:00||Peruvian|AME
-|
-|Philippines (the)|PH|PHL|608|63|PH - Philippines (the)|63|||Philippine|APAC
-|
-|Pitcairn|PN|PCN|612|64|PN - Pitcairn|64|||Pitcairn Island|APAC
-|
-|Poland|PL|POL|616|48|PL - Poland|48|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Polish|EMEA
-|
-|Portugal|PT|PRT|620|351|PT - Portugal|351|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Portuguese|EMEA
-|
-|Guinea-Bissau|GW|GNB|624|245|GW - Guinea-Bissau|245|UTC+00:00||Bissau-Guinean|EMEA
-|
-|Timor-Leste|TL|TLS|626|670|TL - Timor-Leste|670|||Timorese|APAC
-|
-|Puerto Rico|PR|PRI|630|1 787, +1 939|PR - Puerto Rico|1 787, +1 939|UTC−04:00||Puerto Rican|AME
-|
-|Qatar|QA|QAT|634|974|QA - Qatar|974|UTC+03:00||Qatari|EMEA
-|
-|Réunion|RE|REU|638|262|RE - Réunion|262|UTC+04:00||Réunionese|EMEA
-|
-|Romania|RO|ROU|642|40|RO - Romania|40|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Romanian|EMEA
-|
-|Russian Federation (the)|RU|RUS|643|7|RU - Russian Federation (the)|7|||Russian|EMEA
-|
-|Rwanda|RW|RWA|646|250|RW - Rwanda|250|UTC+02:00||Rwandan|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Barthélemy|BL|BLM|652|590|BL - Saint Barthélemy|590|UTC−04:00||Barthélemois|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|SH|SHN|654|290|SH - Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|290|UTC+00:00||Saint Helenian|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Kitts and Nevis|KN|KNA|659|1 869|KN - Saint Kitts and Nevis|1 869|UTC−04:00||Kittitian|AME
-|
-|Anguilla|AI|AIA|660|1 264|AI - Anguilla|1 264|UTC−04:00||Anguillan|AME
-|
-|Saint Lucia|LC|LCA|662|1 758|LC - Saint Lucia|1 758|UTC−04:00||Saint Lucian|AME
-|
-|Saint Martin (French part)|MF|MAF|663|590|MF - Saint Martin (French part)|590|UTC−04:00||Saint-Martinoise|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|PM|SPM|666|508|PM - Saint Pierre and Miquelon|508|UTC−03:00|UTC−02:00|Saint-Pierrais|EMEA
-|
-|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|VC|VCT|670|1 784|VC - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|1 784|UTC−04:00||Saint Vincentian|AME
-|
-|San Marino|SM|SMR|674|378|SM - San Marino|378|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Sammarinese|EMEA
-|
-|Sao Tome and Principe|ST|STP|678|239|ST - Sao Tome and Principe|239|||São Toméan|EMEA
-|
-|Saudi Arabia|SA|SAU|682|966|SA - Saudi Arabia|966|UTC+03:00||Saudi|EMEA
-|
-|Senegal|SN|SEN|686|221|SN - Senegal|221|UTC+00:00||Sengalese|EMEA
-|
-|Serbia|RS|SRB|688|381|RS - Serbia|381|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Serbian|EMEA
-|
-|Seychelles|SC|SYC|690|248|SC - Seychelles|248|UTC+04:00||Seychellois|EMEA
-|
-|Sierra Leone|SL|SLE|694|232|SL - Sierra Leone|232|UTC+00:00||Sierra Leonean|EMEA
-|
-|Singapore|SG|SGP|702|65|SG - Singapore|65|UTC+08:00||Singaporean|APAC
-|
-|Slovakia|SK|SVK|703|421|SK - Slovakia|421|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovak|EMEA
-|
-|Viet Nam|VN|VNM|704|84|VN - Viet Nam|84|||Vietnamese|APAC
-|
-|Slovenia|SI|SVN|705|386|SI - Slovenia|386|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Slovenian|EMEA
-|
-|Somalia|SO|SOM|706|252|SO - Somalia|252|UTC+03:00||Somalian|EMEA
-|
-|South Africa|ZA|ZAF|710|27|ZA - South Africa|27|UTC+02:00||South African|EMEA
-|
-|Zimbabwe|ZW|ZWE|716|263|ZW - Zimbabwe|263|UTC+02:00||Zimbabwean|EMEA
-|
-|Spain|ES|ESP|724|34|ES - Spain|34|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Spanish|EMEA
-|
-|South Sudan|SS|SSD|728|211|SS - South Sudan|211|UTC+02:00||South Sudanese|EMEA
-|
-|Sudan (the)|SD|SDN|729|249|SD - Sudan (the)|249|UTC+02:00||Sudanian|EMEA
-|
-|Western Sahara|EH|ESH|732|212|EH - Western Sahara|212|||Saharawi|EMEA
-|
-|Suriname|SR|SUR|740|597|SR - Suriname|597|UTC−03:00||Surinamese|AME
-|
-|Svalbard and Jan Mayen|SJ|SJM|744|47 79|SJ - Svalbard and Jan Mayen|47 79|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Svalbard|EMEA
-|
-|Eswatini|SZ|SWZ|748|268|SZ - Eswatini|268|UTC+02:00||Swazi|EMEA
-|
-|Sweden|SE|SWE|752|46|SE - Sweden|46|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swedish|EMEA
-|
-|Switzerland|CH|CHE|756|41|CH - Switzerland|41|UTC+01:00|UTC+02:00|Swiss|EMEA
-|
-|Syrian Arab Republic|SY|SYR|760|963|SY - Syrian Arab Republic|963|||Syrian|EMEA
-|
-|Tajikistan|TJ|TJK|762|992|TJ - Tajikistan|992|UTC+05:00||Tajikistani|EMEA
-|
-|Thailand|TH|THA|764|66|TH - Thailand|66|UTC+07:00||Thai|APAC
-|
-|Togo|TG|TGO|768|228|TG - Togo|228|UTC+00:00||Togolese|EMEA
-|
-|Tokelau|TK|TKL|772|690|TK - Tokelau|690|UTC+13:00||Tokelauan|APAC
-|
-|Tonga|TO|TON|776|676|TO - Tonga|676|UTC+13:00||Tongan|APAC
-|
-|Trinidad and Tobago|TT|TTO|780|1 868|TT - Trinidad and Tobago|1 868|UTC−04:00||Trinidadian|AME
-|
-|United Arab Emirates (the)|AE|ARE|784|971|AE - United Arab Emirates (the)|971|UTC+04:00||Arabian|EMEA
-|
-|Tunisia|TN|TUN|788|216|TN - Tunisia|216|UTC+01:00||Tunisian|EMEA
-|
-|Turkey|TR|TUR|792|90|TR - Turkey|90|UTC+03:00||Turkish|EMEA
-|
-|Turkmenistan|TM|TKM|795|993|TM - Turkmenistan|993|UTC+05:00||Turkmen|EMEA
-|
-|Turks and Caicos Islands (the)|TC|TCA|796|1 649|TC - Turks and Caicos Islands (the)|1 649|UTC−05:00|UTC−04:00|Turks and Caicos Island|AME
-|
-|Tuvalu|TV|TUV|798|688|TV - Tuvalu|688|UTC+12:00||Tuvaluan|APAC
-|
-|Uganda|UG|UGA|800|256|UG - Uganda|256|UTC+03:00||Ugandan|EMEA
-|
-|Ukraine|UA|UKR|804|380|UA - Ukraine|380|UTC+02:00|UTC+03:00|Ukranian|EMEA
-|
-|Republic of North Macedonia|MK|MKD|807|389|MK - Republic of North Macedonia|389|||Macedonian|EMEA
-|
-|Egypt|EG|EGY|818|20|EG - Egypt|20|UTC+02:00||Egyptian|EMEA
-|
-|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)|GB|GBR|826|44|GB - United Kingdom|44|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA
-|
-|Guernsey|GG|GGY|831|44 7839, +44 7911|GG - Guernsey|44 7839, +44 7911|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Guernsey	|EMEA
-|
-|Jersey|JE|JEY|832|44 1534|JE - Jersey|44 1534|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|British|EMEA
-|
-|Isle of Man|IM|IMN|833|44 7624, +44 7924|IM - Isle of Man|44 7624, +44 7924|UTC+00:00|UTC+01:00|Manx|EMEA
-|
-|Tanzania, United Republic of|TZ|TZA|834|255|TZ - Tanzania, United Republic of|255|UTC+03:00||Tanzanian|EMEA
-|
-|United States of America (the)|US|USA|840|1|US - United States of America (the)|1|UTC−10:00 to –05:00|UTC−10:00 to –04:00|American|AME
-|
-|Virgin Islands (U.S.)|VI|VIR|850|1|VI - Virgin Islands (U.S.)|1|||U.S. Virgin Island|AME
-|
-|Burkina Faso|BF|BFA|854|226|BF - Burkina Faso|226|UTC+00:00||Burkinabé|EMEA
-|
-|Uruguay|UY|URY|858|598|UY - Uruguay|598|UTC−03:00||Uruguaian|AME
-|
-|Uzbekistan|UZ|UZB|860|998|UZ - Uzbekistan|998|||Uzbek|EMEA
-|
-|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)|VE|VEN|862|58|VE - Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)|58|UTC−04:00||Venezuelan|AME
-|
-|Wallis and Futuna|WF|WLF|876|681|WF - Wallis and Futuna|681|UTC+12:00||Wallis and Futuna|EMEA
-|
-|Samoa|WS|WSM|882|685|WS - Samoa|685|UTC+13:00|UTC+14:00|Samoan|APAC
-|
-|Yemen|YE|YEM|887|967|YE - Yemen|967|UTC+03:00||Yemeni|EMEA
-|
-|Zambia|ZM|ZMB|894|260|ZM - Zambia|260|UTC+02:00||Zambian|EMEA
 |}

Information tables and Reference: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 15:19, 4 November 2025

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